Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22195045›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Diversity of 16S-23S rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) reveals phylogenetic relationships in Burkholderia pseudomallei and its near-neighbors.

Andrew P Liguori, Stephanie D Warrington, Jennifer L Ginther, Talima Pearson, Jolene Bowers, Mindy B Glass, Mark Mayo, Vanaporn Wuthiekanun, David Engelthaler, Sharon J Peacock and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Emergence of Human and Animal Melioidosis in Southern Africa, 2018-2021.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Human Melioidosis.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A Review of Melioidosis Cases in the Americas.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Andrew P LiguoriDepartment of Biological Sciences, Center for Microbial Genetics and Genomics, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona, United States of America.
Stephanie D Warrington
Jennifer L Ginther
Talima Pearson
Jolene Bowers
Mindy B Glass
Mark Mayo
Vanaporn Wuthiekanun
David Engelthaler
Sharon J Peacock
Bart J Currie
David M Wagner
Paul Keim
Apichai Tuanyok

Funding

Vaccines and Diagnostics TrialsU54AI065359 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BARBOUR, ALAN G. · 2005 to 2013
$88.8M
Burkholderia: International Collaborative Development of Novel DiagnosticsU01AI075568 · NIAID · TRANSLATIONAL GENOMICS RESEARCH INST · PI KEIM, PAUL STEPHEN · 2007 to 2011
$4.5M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI075568NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI065359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Length polymorphisms within the 16S-23S ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) have been described as stable genetic markers for studying bacterial phylogenetics. In this study, we used these genetic markers to investigate phylogenetic relationships in Burkholderia pseudomallei and its near-relative species. B. pseudomallei is known as one of the most genetically recombined bacterial species. In silico analysis of multiple B. pseudomallei genomes revealed approximately four homologous rRNA operons and ITS length polymorphisms therein. We characterized ITS distribution using PCR and analyzed via a high-throughput capillary electrophoresis in 1,191 B. pseudomallei strains. Three major ITS types were identified, two of which were commonly found in most B. pseudomallei strains from the endemic areas, whereas the third one was significantly correlated with worldwide sporadic strains. Interestingly, mixtures of the two common ITS types were observed within the same strains, and at a greater incidence in Thailand than Australia suggesting that genetic recombination causes the ITS variation within species, with greater recombination frequency in Thailand. In addition, the B. mallei ITS type was common to B. pseudomallei, providing further support that B. mallei is a clone of B. pseudomallei. Other B. pseudomallei near-neighbors possessed unique and monomorphic ITS types. Our data shed light on evolutionary patterns of B. pseudomallei and its near relative species.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationPhylogenyBase SequenceBurkholderia pseudomalleiComputational BiologyDNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalDNA, Ribosomal SpacerEvolution, MolecularGenome, BacterialGeographyMolecular Sequence DataOperonPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Analysis, DNADNA, BacterialDNA, RibosomalDNA, Ribosomal Spacer

Identifiers

PMID22195045
PMCPMC3237603

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.