Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22195020›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

High-resolution melting genotyping of Enterococcus faecium based on multilocus sequence typing derived single nucleotide polymorphisms.

Steven Y C Tong, Shirley Xie, Leisha J Richardson, Susan A Ballard, Farshid Dakh, Elizabeth A Grabsch, M Lindsay Grayson, Benjamin P Howden, Paul D R Johnson, Philip M Giffard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Molecular Characterization Of Vancomycin-ResistantInfection and drug resistance · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Vancomycin-resistantAntimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Steven Y C TongMenzies School of Health Research, Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. Steven.tong@menzies.edu.au
Shirley Xie
Leisha J Richardson
Susan A Ballard
Farshid Dakh
Elizabeth A Grabsch
M Lindsay Grayson
Benjamin P Howden
Paul D R Johnson
Philip M Giffard

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have developed a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) nucleated high-resolution melting (HRM) technique to genotype Enterococcus faecium. Eight SNPs were derived from the E. faecium multilocus sequence typing (MLST) database and amplified fragments containing these SNPs were interrogated by HRM. We tested the HRM genotyping scheme on 85 E. faecium bloodstream isolates and compared the results with MLST, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and an allele specific real-time PCR (AS kinetic PCR) SNP typing method. In silico analysis based on predicted HRM curves according to the G+C content of each fragment for all 567 sequence types (STs) in the MLST database together with empiric data from the 85 isolates demonstrated that HRM analysis resolves E. faecium into 231 "melting types" (MelTs) and provides a Simpson's Index of Diversity (D) of 0.991 with respect to MLST. This is a significant improvement on the AS kinetic PCR SNP typing scheme that resolves 61 SNP types with D of 0.95. The MelTs were concordant with the known ST of the isolates. For the 85 isolates, there were 13 PFGE patterns, 17 STs, 14 MelTs and eight SNP types. There was excellent concordance between PFGE, MLST and MelTs with Adjusted Rand Indices of PFGE to MelT 0.936 and ST to MelT 0.973. In conclusion, this HRM based method appears rapid and reproducible. The results are concordant with MLST and the MLST based population structure.

Indexed as

Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldEnterococcus faeciumGenotyping TechniquesMultilocus Sequence TypingNucleic Acid DenaturationPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID22195020
PMCPMC3241712

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.