ArticlePloS one2011
Socioeconomic status and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus: data from the Women's Health Study.
Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in urban and rural India: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022Pooled it
- The Effect of Individual and Neighbourhood Socioeconomic Status on Diabetes Mellitus Survival in Working Age Patients in Taiwan.PloS one · 2017Trial
- Feasibility of using a community-supported agriculture program to improve fruit and vegetable inventories and consumption in an underresourced urban community.Preventing chronic disease · 2013Trial
- Assessment of a microhaplotype panel for human identification and ancestry inference in Brazil.International journal of legal medicine · 2025Article
- Family History of Diabetes: Neighborhood and Familial Risks in African American Youth Living in Public Housing.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Unveiling inequalities: Racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disparities in diabetes: Findings from the 2007-2020 NHANES data among U.S. adults.Preventive medicine reports · 2025Article
- Observational
- 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Article
- Sleep Characteristics are Associated with Risk of Treated Diabetes Among Postmenopausal Women.The American journal of medicine · 2024Article
- Early life malnutrition and risk of T2DM adulthood: evidence from the lower socioeconomic status of northwest Chinese population.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- A Scoping Review of Possible Solutions for Decreasing Socioeconomic Inequalities in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.International journal of preventive medicine · 2024Article
- Association of Sustained Low or High Income and Income Changes With Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes Among Individuals Aged 30 to 64 Years.JAMA network open · 2023Article
- Cumulative socioeconomic status and incident type 2 diabetes among African American adults from the Jackson heart study.SSM - population health · 2023Article
- Socioeconomic Inequalities in Type 2 Diabetes: Mediation Through Status Anxiety?International journal of public health · 2023Article
- Disparities in Risk of Advanced-Stage Liver Cancer and Mortality by Race and Ethnicity.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2022Article
- The Effect of Neighborhood Deprivation on Mortality in Newly Diagnosed Diabetes Patients: A Countrywide Population-Based Korean Retrospective Cohort Study, 2002-2013.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Effect of socioeconomic status on survival in patients on the Diabetes Shared Care Program: Finding from a Taiwan nationwide cohort.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2022Article
- Lifestyle and socioeconomic determinants of diabetes: Evidence from country-level data.PloS one · 2022Article
- Irrational beliefs trigger depression and anxiety symptoms, and associated with increased inflammation and oxidative stress markers in the 10-year diabetes mellitus risk: the ATTICA epidemiological study.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2021Article
- Social deprivation predicts adverse health outcomes after hospital admission with hip fracture in England.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesWe prospectively examined whether socioeconomic status (SES) predicts incident type II diabetes (diabetes), a cardiovascular risk equivalent and burgeoning public health epidemic among women.
methodsParticipants include 23,992 women with Hb(A1c) levels <6% and no CVD or diabetes at baseline followed from February 1993 to March 2007. SES was measured by education and income while diabetes was self-reported.
resultsOver 12.3 years of follow-up, 1,262 women developed diabetes. In age and race adjusted models, the relative risk of diabetes decreased with increasing education (<2 years of nursing, 2 to <4 years of nursing, bachelor's degree, master's degree, and doctorate: 1.0, 0.7 [95% Confidence Interval (CI), 0.6-0.8], 0.6 (95% CI, 0.5-0.7), 0.5 (95% CI, 0.4-0.6), 0.4 (95% CI, 0.3-0.5); p(trend)<0.001). Adjustment for traditional and non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors attenuated this relationship (education: p(trend) = 0.96). Similar associations were observed between income categories and diabetes.
conclusionAdvanced education and increasing income were both inversely associated with incident diabetes even in this relatively well-educated cohort. This relationship was largely explained by behavioral factors, particularly body mass index.
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