Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22194594›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Influenza A viral replication is blocked by inhibition of the inositol-requiring enzyme 1 (IRE1) stress pathway.

Ihab H Hassan, Michael S Zhang, Linda S Powers, Jian Q Shao, Jonas Baltrusaitis, D Thomas Rutkowski, Kevin Legge, Martha M Monick

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The ribosomal landscape in influenza A virus infection: from molecular mechanisms to clinical relevance.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  6. Don't Stress: We're One Step Closer to Host-Directed Therapy for Influenza.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  18. Article
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43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ihab H HassanDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA. ihab-hassan@uiowa.edu
Michael S Zhang
Linda S Powers
Jian Q Shao
Jonas Baltrusaitis
D Thomas Rutkowski
Kevin Legge
Martha M Monick
University of Iowa · USInstitute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology · IT

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF IOWA CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024979 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROSENTHAL, GARY E · 2007 to 2011
$31.8M
Role of EGFR in Viral Infected Lung Epithelial CellsR01HL079901 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MONICK, MARTHA M · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
Mechanisms of ER stress - induced fatty liverR01DK084058 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI RUTKOWSKI, DAVID THOMAS · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Cigarette Smoke and Autophagy/Lysosomal Pathway DysfunctionR01HL096625 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MONICK, MARTHA M · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
Cigarette Smoking Alters the Genomic Tone of Alveolar MacrophagesR21HL109589 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GROSS, THOMAS J, MONICK, MARTHA M · 2012 to 2013
$406k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024979NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079901NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 096625NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096625NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL109589NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK 084058NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Known therapies for influenza A virus infection are complicated by the frequent emergence of resistance. A therapeutic strategy that may escape viral resistance is targeting host cellular mechanisms involved in viral replication and pathogenesis. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response, also known as the unfolded protein response (UPR), is a primitive, evolutionary conserved molecular signaling cascade that has been implicated in multiple biological phenomena including innate immunity and the pathogenesis of certain viral infections. We investigated the effect of influenza A viral infection on ER stress pathways in lung epithelial cells. Influenza A virus induced ER stress in a pathway-specific manner. We showed that the virus activates the IRE1 pathway with little or no concomitant activation of the PERK and the ATF6 pathways. When we examined the effects of modulating the ER stress response on the virus, we found that the molecular chaperone tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) significantly inhibits influenza A viral replication. In addition, a specific inhibitor of the IRE1 pathway also blocked viral replication. Our findings constitute the first evidence that ER stress plays a role in the pathogenesis of influenza A viral infection. Decreasing viral replication by modulating the host ER stress response is a novel strategy that has important therapeutic implications.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 6Antiviral AgentsCells, CulturedeIF-2 KinaseEndoplasmic Reticulum StressEndoribonucleasesHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanMembrane ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTaurochenodeoxycholic AcidVirus ReplicationActivating Transcription Factor 6Antiviral AgentsATF6 protein, humaneIF-2 KinaseEndoribonucleasesERN2 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTaurochenodeoxycholic Acidursodoxicoltaurine

Identifiers

PMID22194594
PMCPMC3281634
OpenAlexW2024078075

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.