Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22194581›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2011

The ribosome modulates nascent protein folding.

Christian M Kaiser, Daniel H Goldman, John D Chodera, Ignacio Tinoco, Carlos Bustamante

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 168 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
168citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

168 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Multivalent weak contacts shape chaperone-nascent protein interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Structures of protein folding intermediates on the ribosome.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Calmodulin assists during co-translational folding of the KProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. How Does Genetic Information Enable Life?Bulletin of mathematical biology · 2026
    Article
  11. Multivalent weak contacts shape chaperone-nascent protein interactions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Trigger factor accelerates nascent chain compaction and folding.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article

108 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christian M KaiserInstitute for Quantitative Biosciences , University of California-Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Daniel H Goldman
John D Chodera
Ignacio Tinoco
Carlos Bustamante

Funding

STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF NUCLEIC ACIDSR01GM010840 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI TINOCO, IGNACIO · 1985 to 2015
$7.1M
THE PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY OF NUCLEIC ACIDSR01GM032543 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI CARLOS Jose BUSTAMANTE · 1985 to 2026
$6.4M
Single molecule analysis of nascent protein foldingK99GM086516 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KAISER, CHRISTIAN · 2009 to 2010
$179k
NIGMS NIH HHS 5K99 GM 086516NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01 GM 10840NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01 GM 32543NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM086516NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM010840NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM032543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins are synthesized by the ribosome and generally must fold to become functionally active. Although it is commonly assumed that the ribosome affects the folding process, this idea has been extremely difficult to demonstrate. We have developed an experimental system to investigate the folding of single ribosome-bound stalled nascent polypeptides with optical tweezers. In T4 lysozyme, synthesized in a reconstituted in vitro translation system, the ribosome slows the formation of stable tertiary interactions and the attainment of the native state relative to the free protein. Incomplete T4 lysozyme polypeptides misfold and aggregate when free in solution, but they remain folding-competent near the ribosomal surface. Altogether, our results suggest that the ribosome not only decodes the genetic information and synthesizes polypeptides, but also promotes efficient de novo attainment of the native state.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingBacteriophage T4Bayes TheoremMarkov ChainsMuramidaseOptical TweezersProtein BiosynthesisProtein Structure, TertiaryRibosomesThermodynamicsViral ProteinsMuramidaseViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22194581
PMCPMC4172366

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.