Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22191430›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2012

Implications of fecal bacteria input from latrine-polluted ponds for wells in sandy aquifers.

Peter S K Knappett, Larry D McKay, Alice Layton, Daniel E Williams, Md J Alam, Md R Huq, Jacob Mey, John E Feighery, Patricia J Culligan, Brian J Mailloux and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Enteric Viruses and Fecal Bacteria Indicators to Assess Groundwater Quality and Suitability for Irrigation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Importance of Reversible Attachment in PredictingAdvances in water resources · 2014
    Article
  19. Transport ofWater resources research · 2013
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Peter S K KnappettDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1410, United States. pknappet@utk.edu
Larry D McKay
Alice Layton
Daniel E Williams
Md J Alam
Md R Huq
Jacob Mey
John E Feighery
Patricia J Culligan
Brian J Mailloux
Jie Zhuang
Veronica Escamilla
Michael Emch
Edmund Perfect
Gary S Sayler
Kazi M Ahmed
Alexander van Geen

Funding

Carolina Population CenterR24HD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MORGAN, SAMUEL PHILIP · 2005 to 2014
$10.0M
Does ArsenicMitigation in BangladeshRaiseExposure to Bacterial and ViralPathogensR01TW008066 · FIC · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI VAN GEEN, ALEXANDER FRANS · 2007 to 2010
$1.7M
FIC NIH HHS 5 R01 TW008066FIC NIH HHS R01 TW008066NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050924
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ponds receiving latrine effluents may serve as sources of fecal contamination to shallow aquifers tapped by millions of tube-wells in Bangladesh. To test this hypothesis, transects of monitoring wells radiating away from four ponds were installed in a shallow sandy aquifer underlying a densely populated village and monitored for 14 months. Two of the ponds extended to medium sand. Another pond was sited within silty sand and the last in silt. The fecal indicator bacterium E. coli was rarely detected along the transects during the dry season and was only detected near the ponds extending to medium sand up to 7 m away during the monsoon. A log-linear decline in E. coli and Bacteroidales concentrations with distance along the transects in the early monsoon indicates that ponds excavated in medium sand were the likely source of contamination. Spatial removal rates ranged from 0.5 to 1.3 log(10)/m. After the ponds were artificially filled with groundwater to simulate the impact of a rain storm, E. coli levels increased near a pond recently excavated in medium sand, but no others. These observations show that adjacent sediment grain-size and how recently a pond was excavated influence the how much fecal contamination ponds receiving latrine effluents contribute to neighboring groundwater.

Indexed as

Toilet FacilitiesWater SupplyBangladeshEnvironmental MonitoringEscherichia coliGeologic SedimentsParticle SizeSewageWater WellsSewage

Identifiers

PMID22191430
PMCPMC3602418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.