Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22190926›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of endocrinology2011

The oxytocin-oxytocin receptor system and its antagonists as tocolytic agents.

Nikolaos Vrachnis, Fotodotis M Malamas, Stavros Sifakis, Efthymios Deligeoroglou, Zoe Iliodromiti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of endocrinology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oxytocin antagonists for assisted reproduction.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Oxytocin receptor antagonists for inhibiting preterm labour.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2014
    Pooled it
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  9. Functions of RhoA in the female reproductive system.Reproductive and developmental medicine · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A historical narrative review through the field of tocolysis in threatened preterm birth.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nikolaos Vrachnis2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aretaieio Hospital, University of Athens Medical School, 11526 Athens, Greece.
Fotodotis M Malamas
Stavros Sifakis
Efthymios Deligeoroglou
Zoe Iliodromiti
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRAretaeio Hospital · GRUniversity Hospital of Heraklion · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxytocin, a hormone involved in numerous physiologic processes, plays a central role in the mechanisms of parturition and lactation. It acts through its receptor, which belongs to the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily, while Gq/phospholipase C (PLC)/inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (InsP3) is the main pathway via which it exerts its action in the myometrium. Changes in receptor levels, receptor desensitization, and locally produced oxytocin are factors that influence the effect of oxytocin on uterine contractility in labor. Activation of oxytocin receptor causes myometrial contractions by increasing intracellular Ca(+2) and production of prostaglandins. Since oxytocin induces contractions, the inhibition of its action has been a target in the management of preterm labor. Atosiban is today the only oxytocin receptor antagonist that is available as a tocolytic. However, the quest for oxytocin receptor antagonists with a better pharmacological profile has led to the synthesis of peptide and nonpeptide molecules such as barusiban, retosiban, L-368,899, and SSR-126768A. Many of these oxytocin receptor antagonists are used only as pharmacological tools, while others have tocolytic action. In this paper, we summarize the action of oxytocin and its receptor and we present an overview of the clinical and experimental data of oxytocin antagonists and their tocolytic action.

Identifiers

PMID22190926
PMCPMC3235456
OpenAlexW2071201409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.