Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22190737›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2012

Zonula occludens-1 and -2 regulate apical cell structure and the zonula adherens cytoskeleton in polarized epithelia.

Alan S Fanning, Christina M Van Itallie, James M Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Tight junction structure, assembly and (dys)function.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
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  20. Cellular segregation in cocultures is driven by differential adhesion and contractility on distinct timescales.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alan S FanningDepartment of Cell and Molecular Physiology and the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7545, USA. alan_fanning@med.unc.edu
Christina M Van Itallie
James M Anderson

Funding

ZO-1 & Cytoplasmic Scaffolding of the Tight JunctionR01DK061397 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI FANNING, ALAN SCOTT · 2003 to 2012
$3.4M
ZO-1 & Cytoplasmic Scaffolding of the Tight JunctionR56DK061397 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ANDERSON, JAMES M. · 2008 to 2008
$327k
Intramural NIH HHSNIDDK NIH HHS DK061397NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061397NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK061397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The structure and function of both adherens (AJ) and tight (TJ) junctions are dependent on the cortical actin cytoskeleton. The zonula occludens (ZO)-1 and -2 proteins have context-dependent interactions with both junction types and bind directly to F-actin and other cytoskeletal proteins, suggesting ZO-1 and -2 might regulate cytoskeletal activity at cell junctions. To address this hypothesis, we generated stable Madin-Darby canine kidney cell lines depleted of both ZO-1 and -2. Both paracellular permeability and the localization of TJ proteins are disrupted in ZO-1/-2-depleted cells. In addition, immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy revealed a significant expansion of the perijunctional actomyosin ring associated with the AJ. These structural changes are accompanied by a recruitment of 1-phosphomyosin light chain and Rho kinase 1, contraction of the actomyosin ring, and expansion of the apical domain. Despite these changes in the apical cytoskeleton, there are no detectable changes in cell polarity, localization of AJ proteins, or the organization of the basal and lateral actin cytoskeleton. We conclude that ZO proteins are required not only for TJ assembly but also for regulating the organization and functional activity of the apical cytoskeleton, particularly the perijunctional actomyosin ring, and we speculate that these activities are relevant both to cellular organization and epithelial morphogenesis.

Indexed as

Adherens JunctionsAnimalsCell LineCell Membrane PermeabilityCell PolarityCell ShapeCytoskeletonDogsEpitheliumMembrane ProteinsMyosin SubfragmentsPhosphoproteinsZonula Occludens-1 ProteinZonula Occludens-2 ProteinMembrane ProteinsMyosin SubfragmentsPhosphoproteinsZonula Occludens-1 ProteinZonula Occludens-2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID22190737
PMCPMC3279387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.