Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22190648›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2012

Short-chain fatty acids stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion via the G-protein-coupled receptor FFAR2.

Gwen Tolhurst, Helen Heffron, Yu Shan Lam, Helen E Parker, Abdella M Habib, Eleftheria Diakogiannaki, Jennifer Cameron, Johannes Grosse, Frank Reimann, Fiona M Gribble

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05296395 (Impact of Lp299v on Vascular Aging in Healthy Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 1,216 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1,216citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
36.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05296395 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Impact of Lp299v on Vascular Aging in Healthy Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical College of WisconsinRan2023 to 2027Enrolled20ConditionsVascular AgingArmsLactobacillus Plantarum 299v in fermented oat drink, Heat-Killed Placebo control fermented drink
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1,216 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 2,201 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Gut microbes · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists and Weight Loss: A Critical Review of Mechanisms.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Review
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1,156 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gwen TolhurstCambridge Institute for Medical Research, Wellcome Trust/Medical Research Council Building, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Helen Heffron
Yu Shan Lam
Helen E Parker
Abdella M Habib
Eleftheria Diakogiannaki
Jennifer Cameron
Johannes Grosse
Frank Reimann
Fiona M Gribble
Wellcome/MRC Cambridge Stem Cell Institute · GBTakeda (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600717Wellcome Trust 088357Wellcome Trust WT084210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interest in how the gut microbiome can influence the metabolic state of the host has recently heightened. One postulated link is bacterial fermentation of "indigestible" prebiotics to short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which in turn modulate the release of gut hormones controlling insulin release and appetite. We show here that SCFAs trigger secretion of the incretin hormone glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 from mixed colonic cultures in vitro. Quantitative PCR revealed enriched expression of the SCFA receptors ffar2 (grp43) and ffar3 (gpr41) in GLP-1-secreting L cells, and consistent with the reported coupling of GPR43 to Gq signaling pathways, SCFAs raised cytosolic Ca2+ in L cells in primary culture. Mice lacking ffar2 or ffar3 exhibited reduced SCFA-triggered GLP-1 secretion in vitro and in vivo and a parallel impairment of glucose tolerance. These results highlight SCFAs and their receptors as potential targets for the treatment of diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumColonFatty Acids, VolatileGlucagon-Like Peptide 1GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionCalciumFatty Acids, VolatileFfar2 protein, mouseGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Gpcr41 protein, mouseGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID22190648
PMCPMC3266401
OpenAlexW2168842536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.