Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22190461›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2011

CPG15 regulates synapse stability in the developing and adult brain.

Tadahiro Fujino, Jennifer H Leslie, Ronen Eavri, Jerry L Chen, Walter C Lin, Genevieve H Flanders, Erzsebet Borok, Tamas L Horvath, Elly Nedivi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Exome sequencing identifies genes for socioeconomic status in 350,770 individuals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tadahiro FujinoThe Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
Jennifer H Leslie
Ronen Eavri
Jerry L Chen
Walter C Lin
Genevieve H Flanders
Erzsebet Borok
Tamas L Horvath
Elly Nedivi

Funding

A Molecular Genetic Analysis of Cortical PlasticityR01EY011894 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI NEDIVI, ELLY · 2003 to 2016
$5.2M
Hypothalamic AgRP Neurons Are Determinants of Healthy Lifespan and Higher Brain DP1DK098058 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HORVATH, TAMAS L · 2012 to 2014
$2.4M
Hypothalamic AgRP neurons are determinants of healthy lifespan and higher brain fDP1OD006850 · OD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HORVATH, TAMAS L · 2010 to 2011
$1.6M
Developmental insulin/leptin signaling determines set-point of the adult melanocoR01DK080000 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI HORVATH, TAMAS L · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011894NIDDK NIH HHS DK080000NIDDK NIH HHS DP1 DK098058NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK080000NIH HHS DP1 OD006850
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Use-dependent selection of optimal connections is a key feature of neural circuit development and, in the mature brain, underlies functional adaptation, such as is required for learning and memory. Activity patterns guide circuit refinement through selective stabilization or elimination of specific neuronal branches and synapses. The molecular signals that mediate activity-dependent synapse and arbor stabilization and maintenance remain elusive. We report that knockout of the activity-regulated gene cpg15 in mice delays developmental maturation of axonal and dendritic arbors visualized by anterograde tracing and diolistic labeling, respectively. Electrophysiology shows that synaptic maturation is also delayed, and electron microscopy confirms that many dendritic spines initially lack functional synaptic contacts. While circuits eventually develop, in vivo imaging reveals that spine maintenance is compromised in the adult, leading to a gradual attrition in spine numbers. Loss of cpg15 also results in poor learning. cpg15 knockout mice require more trails to learn, but once they learn, memories are retained. Our findings suggest that CPG15 acts to stabilize active synapses on dendritic spines, resulting in selective spine and arbor stabilization and synaptic maturation, and that synapse stabilization mediated by CPG15 is critical for efficient learning.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsBrainDendritic SpinesGPI-Linked ProteinsLearningMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuronsSynapsesGPI-Linked ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNrn1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22190461
PMCPMC3248687

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.