Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22190369›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2011

Rare copy number variants are an important cause of epileptic encephalopathies.

Heather C Mefford, Simone C Yendle, Cynthia Hsu, Joseph Cook, Eileen Geraghty, Jacinta M McMahon, Orvar Eeg-Olofsson, Lynette G Sadleir, Deepak Gill, Bruria Ben-Zeev and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 244 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. The pleiotropic spectrum of proximal 16p11.2 CNVs.American journal of human genetics · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

Heather C MeffordDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Genetic Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. hmefford@u.washington.edu
Simone C Yendle
Cynthia Hsu
Joseph Cook
Eileen Geraghty
Jacinta M McMahon
Orvar Eeg-Olofsson
Lynette G Sadleir
Deepak Gill
Bruria Ben-Zeev
Tally Lerman-Sagie
Mark Mackay
Jeremy L Freeman
Eva Andermann
James T Pelakanos
Ian Andrews
Geoffrey Wallace
Evan E Eichler
Samuel F Berkovic
Ingrid E Scheffer
University of Washington · USRoyal Children's Hospital · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUAustin Health · AUEdmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital · ILMcGill University · CASydney Children's Hospital · AUUniversity of Otago · NZUniversity of Sydney · AUUppsala University · SEWolfson Medical Center · IL

Funding

A Genomic Approach to EpilepsyR01NS069605 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MEFFORD, HEATHER C. · 2010 to 2019
$4.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS069605NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRare copy number variants (CNVs)--deletions and duplications--have recently been established as important risk factors for both generalized and focal epilepsies. A systematic assessment of the role of CNVs in epileptic encephalopathies, the most devastating and often etiologically obscure group of epilepsies, has not been performed.

methodsWe evaluated 315 patients with epileptic encephalopathies characterized by epilepsy and progressive cognitive impairment for rare CNVs using a high-density, exon-focused, whole-genome oligonucleotide array.

resultsWe found that 25 of 315 (7.9%) of our patients carried rare CNVs that may contribute to their phenotype, with at least one-half being clearly or likely pathogenic. We identified 2 patients with overlapping deletions at 7q21 and 2 patients with identical duplications of 16p11.2. In our cohort, large deletions were enriched in affected individuals compared to controls, and 4 patients harbored 2 rare CNVs. We screened 2 novel candidate genes found within the rare CNVs in our cohort but found no mutations in our patients with epileptic encephalopathies. We highlight several additional novel candidate genes located in CNV regions.

interpretationOur data highlight the significance of rare CNVs in the epileptic encephalopathies, and we suggest that CNV analysis should be considered in the genetic evaluation of these patients. Our findings also highlight novel candidate genes for further study.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseCalcium ChannelsChromosomes, Human, Pair 7Cognition DisordersDNA Copy Number VariationsEpilepsyExonsFemaleGene DosageGene Expression ProfilingHumansLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2MaleOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesCACNA2D3 protein, humanCalcium ChannelsLeucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2LRRK2 protein, humanProtein Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID22190369
PMCPMC3245646
OpenAlexW2134007691

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.