Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22190365›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2011

PDGFR-α inhibition preserves blood-brain barrier after intracerebral hemorrhage.

Qingyi Ma, Bin Huang, Nikan Khatibi, William Rolland, Hidenori Suzuki, John H Zhang, Jiping Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Glycocalyx and basal lamina in neurological disorders.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2026
    Review
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. A dispensable role of oligodendrocyte-derived laminin-α5 in brain homeostasis and intracerebral hemorrhage.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Platelet derived growth factor and its receptor in intracerebral hemorrhage.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qingyi MaDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA 92354, USA.
Bin Huang
Nikan Khatibi
William Rolland
Hidenori Suzuki
John H Zhang
Jiping Tang
Loma Linda University Medical Center · USLoma Linda University · US

Funding

Neurovascular Protection for Subarachnoid HemorrhageR01NS053407 · NINDS · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, JOHN H · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Mechanisms of G-CSF-Induced NeuroprotectionR01NS060936 · NINDS · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI TANG, JIPING · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053407NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053407-01ANINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060936NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS060936-01A2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePerihematomal edema results from disruption of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by key mediators, such as thrombin, following intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFR-α), a tyrosine kinase receptor, was found in previous studies to play a role in orchestrating BBB impairment. In the present study, we investigated the role of PDGFR-α following ICH-induced brain injury in mice, specifically investigating its effect on BBB disruption.

methodsBrain injury was induced by autologous arterial blood (30 μl) or thrombin (5 U) injection into mice brains. A PDGFR antagonist (Gleevec) or agonist (PDGF-AA) was administered following ICH. PDGF-AA was injected with a thrombin inhibitor, hirudin, in ICH mice. Thrombin-injected mice were given Gleevec or PDGF-AA neutralizing antibody. A p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor, SB203580, was delivered with PDGF-AA in naïve animals. Postassessment included neurological function tests, brain edema measurement, Evans blue extravasation, immunoprecipitation, western blot, and immunohistology assay.

resultsPDGFR-α suppression prevented neurological deficits, brain edema, and Evans blue extravasation at 24 to 72 hours following ICH. PDGFR-α activation led to BBB impairment and this was reversed by SB203580 in naïve mice. Thrombin inhibition suppressed PDGFR-α activation and exogenous PDGF-AA increased PDGFR-α activation, regardless of thrombin inhibition. Animals receiving a PDGF-AA-neutralizing antibody or Gleevec showed minimized thrombin injection-induced BBB impairment.

interpretationPDGFR-α signaling may contribute to BBB impairment via p38 MAPK-mediated matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) activation/expression following ICH, and thrombin may be the key upstream orchestrator. The therapeutic interventions targeting the PDGFR-α signaling may be a novel strategy to prevent thrombin-induced BBB impairment following ICH.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesBasal GangliaBenzamidesBlood-Brain BarrierBlood Transfusion, AutologousBrain EdemaCerebral HemorrhageDisease Models, AnimalEnzyme InhibitorsEvans BlueGene Expression RegulationImatinib MesylateImidazolesMetalloendopeptidasesMiceAntibodiesBenzamidesEnzyme InhibitorsEvans BlueImatinib MesylateImidazolesMetalloendopeptidasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPiperazinesPyridinesPyrimidinesReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alphaSB 203580Thrombin

Identifiers

PMID22190365
PMCPMC3405848
OpenAlexW1965180960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.