Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22190185›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

The pan-B cell marker CD22 is expressed on gastrointestinal eosinophils and negatively regulates tissue eosinophilia.

Ting Wen, Melissa K Mingler, Carine Blanchard, Benjamin Wahl, Oliver Pabst, Marc E Rothenberg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Tissue adaptation of eosinophils.Journal of leukocyte biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Nutrient-derived signals regulate eosinophil adaptation to the small intestine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Mechanisms and functions of intestinal vascular specialization.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024
    Review
  12. Emerging functions of tissue-resident eosinophils.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor instructs the immunomodulatory profile of a subset of Clec4a4Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Profiling the Atlantic Salmon IgMFrontiers in immunology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ting WenDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Melissa K Mingler
Carine Blanchard
Benjamin Wahl
Oliver Pabst
Marc E Rothenberg
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

Regulation of Gastrointestinal EosinophilsR37AI045898 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ROTHENBERG, MARC E. · 2010 to 2019
$3.6M
IL-13 Associated Eosinophil Lung ResponsesR01AI083450 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ROTHENBERG, MARC E. · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083450NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI83450NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI045898PHS HHS R37 A1045898
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD22 is currently recognized as a B cell-specific Siglec and has been exploited therapeutically with humanized anti-CD22 mAb having been used against B cell leukemia. In this study, tissue-specific eosinophil mRNA microarray analysis identified that CD22 transcript levels of murine gastrointestinal (GI) eosinophils are 10-fold higher than those of lung eosinophils. To confirm the mRNA data at the protein level, we developed a FACS-based protocol designed to phenotype live GI eosinophils isolated from the murine lamina propria. Indeed, we found that jejunum eosinophils expressed remarkably high levels of surface CD22, similar to levels found in B cells across multiple mouse strains. In contrast, CD22 was undetectable on eosinophils from the colon, blood, thymus, spleen, uterus, peritoneal cavity, and allergen-challenged lung. Eosinophils isolated from newborn mice did not express CD22 but subsequently upregulated CD22 expression to adult levels within the first 10 d after birth. The GI lamina propria from CD22 gene-targeted mice harbored more eosinophils than wild type control mice, whereas the GI eosinophil turnover rate was unaltered in the absence of CD22. Our findings identify a novel expression pattern and tissue eosinophilia-regulating function for the "B cell-specific" inhibitory molecule CD22 on GI eosinophils.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersB-LymphocytesEosinophiliaEosinophilsGastrointestinal TractMiceRNA, MessengerSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2Tissue DistributionBiomarkersCd22 protein, mouseRNA, MessengerSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2

Identifiers

PMID22190185
PMCPMC3262961
OpenAlexW2142424839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.