Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22190181›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2012

Th1 and Th17 cells regulate innate immune responses and bacterial clearance during central nervous system infection.

Monica M Holley, Tammy Kielian

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Co-signaling receptors regulate T-cell plasticity and immune tolerance.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. β1-Adrenergic Receptor Contains Multiple IAFrontiers in immunology · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Monica M HolleyDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68128, USA.
Tammy Kielian
University of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

THE PATHOGENESIS OF BRAIN ABSCESSR01NS040730 · NINDS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI KIELIAN, TAMMY L · 2001 to 2013
$3.4M
Role of T cells during central nervous system (CNS) bacterial infectionF31NS070455 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MARIANI, MONICA MARIE · 2011 to 2012
$34k
NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS070455NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain abscesses arise following parenchymal infection with pyogenic bacteria and are typified by inflammation and edema, which frequently results in a multitude of long-term health problems. The impact of adaptive immunity in shaping continued innate responses during late-stage brain abscess formation is not known but is important, because robust innate immunity is required for effective bacterial clearance. To address this issue, brain abscesses were induced in TCR αβ knockout (KO) mice, because CD4(+) and NKT cells represented the most numerous T cell infiltrates. TCR αβ KO mice exhibited impaired bacterial clearance during later stages of infection, which was associated with alterations in neutrophil and macrophage recruitment, as well as perturbations in cytokine/chemokine expression. Adoptive transfer of either Th1 or Th17 cells into TCR αβ KO mice restored bacterial burdens and innate immune cell infiltrates to levels detected in wild-type animals. Interestingly, adoptively transferred Th17 cells demonstrated plasticity within the CNS compartment and induced distinct cytokine secretion profiles in abscess-associated microglia and macrophages compared with Th1 transfer. Collectively, these studies identified an amplification loop for Th1 and Th17 cells in shaping established innate responses during CNS infection to maximize bacterial clearance and differentially regulate microglial and macrophage secretory profiles.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAdoptive TransferAnimalsBacterial InfectionsBrain AbscessCentral Nervous System InfectionsCytokinesMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutMicrogliaTh17 CellsTh1 CellsCytokines

Identifiers

PMID22190181
PMCPMC3709259
OpenAlexW2118305607

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.