Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22189740›Full record

ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2011

The effects of heated vegetable oils on blood pressure in rats.

Kamsiah Jaarin, Mohd Rais Mustafa, Xin-Fang Leong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Potential Therapeutic Effects ofPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Lipidomic Analysis of Oxidized Fatty Acids in Plant and Algae Oils.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Cardiovascular research in CLINICS.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2013
    Article
  15. Reheated palm oil consumption and risk of atherosclerosis: evidence at ultrastructural level.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2012
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kamsiah JaarinDepartment of Pharmacology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. kamsiah@medic.ukm.my
Mohd Rais Mustafa
Xin-Fang Leong
National University of Malaysia · MYUniversity of Malaya · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe goal of this study was to determine the possible mechanism that is involved in the blood pressure-raising effect of heated vegetable oils.

methodsAdult male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into 11 groups; the control group was fed with rat chow, and the other groups were fed with chow that was mixed with 15% weight/weight palm or soy oils, which were either in a fresh form or heated once, twice, five, or ten times. Blood pressures were measured at the baseline and throughout the 24-week study. Plasma nitric oxide levels were assessed prior to treatment and at the end of the study. Following 24 weeks, the rats were sacrificed to investigate their vascular reactivity using the thoracic aorta.

resultsPalm and soy oils had no detrimental effects on blood pressure, and they significantly elevated the nitric oxide contents and reduced the contractile responses to phenylephrine. However, trials using palm and soy oils that were repeatedly heated showed an increase in blood pressure, enhanced phenylephrine-induced contractions, reduced acetylcholine- and sodium nitroprusside-induced relaxations relative to the control and rats that were fed fresh vegetable oils.

conclusionsThe blood pressure-raising effect of the heated vegetable cooking oils is associated with increased vascular reactivity and a reduction in nitric oxide levels. The chronic consumption of heated vegetable oils leads to disturbances in endogenous vascular regulatory substances, such as nitric oxide. The thermal oxidation of the cooking oils promotes the generation of free radicals and may play an important contributory role in the pathogenesis of hypertension in rats.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureAcetylcholineAnimalsAorta, ThoracicBlood PressureEndothelium, VascularMaleNitric OxideNitroprussidePalm OilPlant OilsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySoybean OilVasoconstrictionVasodilationAcetylcholineNitric OxideNitroprussidePalm OilPlant OilsSoybean Oil

Identifiers

PMID22189740
PMCPMC3226610
OpenAlexW2139619319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.