Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22189674›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2012

Effects of personality on use of medications, alcohol, and cigarettes during pregnancy.

Eivind Ystrom, Margarete E Vollrath, Hedvig Nordeng

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Article in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  20. Personality and adolescent pregnancy outcomes.Journal of advanced nursing · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eivind YstromDivision of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, PO Box 4404 Nydalen, 0403, Oslo, Norway. eivind.ystrom@fhi.no
Margarete E Vollrath
Hedvig Nordeng

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the study was to examine the role of personality in a pregnant woman's consumption of medications, cigarettes, and alcohol.

methodsThe study included 835 pregnant women in Norway who responded to an electronic questionnaire posted on websites for pregnant women. On the questionnaire, the women reported their use of medications, cigarettes, and alcohol during pregnancy. They also filled out a personality assessment questionnaire, the Big Five Inventory.

resultsUse of medications, alcohol, and cigarettes was significantly associated with different personality traits. Women with high scores for conscientiousness were less likely to use an over-the-counter medication such as paracetamol than other women (odds ratio (OR) 0.74; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.55-0.99). Women who scored high for neuroticism were four- to sixfold more likely to use prescription medications such as sedatives/anxiolytics (OR 4.07; 95% CI 1.48-11.20) or antidepressants (OR 5.73, 95% CI 2.33-14.09). Women with high scores for openness to experience were more likely to use herbal remedies (OR 1.59; 95% CI 1.00-2.52). Women who continued consuming alcohol during pregnancy were more likely to score high on extraversion and low on conscientiousness than women who quit alcohol use. Scoring high on neuroticism increased the likelihood of quitting smoking during pregnancy.

conclusionsThis study shows that a woman's personality traits are associated with use of medications, cigarettes, and alcohol during pregnancy. This knowledge could be of clinical importance to health care personnel providing prenatal care.

Indexed as

PersonalityPregnancyAdultAlcohol DrinkingAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesInternetNeurotic DisordersNonprescription DrugsNorwayPersonality InventoryPlant PreparationsPregnancy ComplicationsAnti-Anxiety AgentsAntidepressive AgentsHypnotics and SedativesNonprescription DrugsPlant PreparationsPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.