Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22189424›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Molecular cell biology2011

Regulating the regulator: post-translational modification of RAS.

Ian M Ahearn, Kevin Haigis, Dafna Bar-Sagi, Mark R Philips

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 326 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
326citing papers in PubMed
15.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

326 citing papers in PubMed, 542 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Sensing and Reprogramming Surface Receptor Activation With Synthetic Transcriptional Circuits.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Allostery in Biomolecular Condensates.Journal of molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  15. KRAS Inhibition in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Targeting ubiquitination in disease and therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

266 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ian M AhearnNYU School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Kevin Haigis
Dafna Bar-Sagi
Mark R Philips
New York University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAININGT32GM007308 · NIGMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PHILIPS, MARK REID · 1985 to 2019
$23.2M
Regulation of K-Ras by a Farnesyl-electrostatic SwitchR01CA116034 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PHILIPS, MARK REID · 2005 to 2017
$3.4M
Isoprenylcysteine Carboxyl Methyltransferase (ICMT) as a Target in NRAS Driven Melanoma - Resubmission - 1R01CA163489 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PHILIPS, MARK REID · 2012 to 2020
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116034NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163489NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RAS proteins are monomeric GTPases that act as binary molecular switches to regulate a wide range of cellular processes. The exchange of GTP for GDP on RAS is regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), which regulate the activation state of RAS without covalently modifying it. By contrast, post-translational modifications (PTMs) of RAS proteins direct them to various cellular membranes and, in some cases, modulate GTP-GDP exchange. Important RAS PTMs include the constitutive and irreversible remodelling of its carboxy-terminal CAAX motif by farnesylation, proteolysis and methylation, reversible palmitoylation, and conditional modifications, including phosphorylation, peptidyl-prolyl isomerisation, monoubiquitylation, diubiquitylation, nitrosylation, ADP ribosylation and glucosylation.

Indexed as

Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalAnimalsGTPase-Activating ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansMiceras ProteinsGTPase-Activating ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22189424
PMCPMC3879958
OpenAlexW1970161309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.