Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22189347›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2012

Interrelationship of substance use and psychological distress over the life course among a cohort of urban African Americans.

Kerry M Green, Katarzyna A Zebrak, Judith A Robertson, Kate E Fothergill, Margaret E Ensminger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Cohort Profile: The Woodlawn Study.Journal of developmental and life-course criminology · 2023
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  20. Testing Longitudinal Relationships Between Binge Drinking, Marijuana Use, and Depressive Symptoms and Moderation by Sex.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kerry M GreenUniversity of Maryland School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral and Community Health, College Park, MD 20742, USA. greenkm@umd.edu
Katarzyna A Zebrak
Judith A Robertson
Kate E Fothergill
Margaret E Ensminger
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Research Infrastructure for the Hopkins Population CenterR24HD042854 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CHERLIN, ANDREW J · 2003 to 2017
$5.1M
Drug Abuse and Crime Across the Life Course in an African American PopulationR01DA022366 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ENSMINGER, MARGARET E. · 2008 to 2011
$1.9M
Substance Use and Psychological Problems Among African Americans into MidlifeR01DA026863 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI GREEN, KERRY M · 2009 to 2012
$1.0M
NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042854NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022366NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026863NIDA NIH HHS R01DA026863-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSubstance use and psychological problems are major public health issues because of their high prevalence, co-occurrence, clustering in socio-economically disadvantaged groups, and serious consequences. However, their interrelationship over time is not well understood.

methodsThis study identifies and compares the developmental epidemiology from age 6 to 42 of substance use and psychological distress in a population of African American men and women. Data come from the Woodlawn study, a longitudinal study of an urban community cohort followed since 1966. We use structural equation modeling to examine pathways between substance use (i.e., alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine) and psychological distress over time by gender.

resultsWe find significant continuity from adolescence to midlife for substance use and for psychological distress, as well as significant correlations within time periods between substance use and psychological distress, particularly among women. We also find greater adolescent substance use predicts psychological distress in young adulthood for men, but no cross-lag associations for women. Women's adolescent psychological distress and substance use are linked uniquely to that of their mothers. Findings show additional gender differences in the developmental etiology of substance use and psychological distress.

conclusionsFindings demonstrate the continuity of substance use and psychological distress over time; the contemporaneous relationships between psychological distress and substance use within time periods, and minimal cross-lagged relationships. Findings also show that adolescent substance use may set boys on a pathway of long-term psychological distress, thus adding to evidence of negative consequences of frequent use.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingBlack or African AmericanChildCocaine-Related DisordersCohort StudiesFamilyFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana SmokingMental HealthMothers

Identifiers

PMID22189347
PMCPMC3319235
OpenAlexW1975413199

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.