Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22189115›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2012

Genetic features differentiating bovine, food, and human isolates of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 in The Netherlands.

Eelco Franz, Angela H A M van Hoek, Fimme J van der Wal, Albert de Boer, Ans Zwartkruis-Nahuis, Kim van der Zwaluw, Henk J M Aarts, Annet E Heuvelink

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genomic Epidemiology of Shiga Toxin-ProducingAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Predicting the public health benefit of vaccinating cattle against Escherichia coli O157.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eelco FranzNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Laboratory for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology,Bilthoven, The Netherlands. eelco.franz@rivm.nl
Angela H A M van Hoek
Fimme J van der Wal
Albert de Boer
Ans Zwartkruis-Nahuis
Kim van der Zwaluw
Henk J M Aarts
Annet E Heuvelink

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The frequency of Escherichia coli O157 genotypes among bovine, food, and human clinical isolates from The Netherlands was studied. Genotyping included the lineage-specific polymorphism assay (LSPA6), the Shiga-toxin-encoding bacteriophage insertion site assay (SBI), and PCR detection and/or subtyping of virulence factors and markers [stx1, stx(2a)/stx(2c), q21/Q933, tir(A255T), and rhsA(C3468G)]. LSPA6 lineage II dominated among bovine isolates (63%), followed by lineage I/II (35.6%) and lineage I (1.4%). In contrast, the majority of the human isolates were typed as lineage I/II (77.6%), followed by lineage I (14.1%) and lineage II (8.2%). Multivariate analysis revealed that the tir(A255T) SNP and the stx(2a)/stx(2c) gene variants were the genetic features most differentiating human from bovine isolates. Bovine and food isolates were dominated by stx(2c) (86.4% and 65.5%, respectively). Among human isolates, the frequency of stx(2c) was 36.5%, while the frequencies of stx(2a) and stx(2a) plus stx(2c) were 41.2% and 22.4%, respectively. Bovine isolates showed equal distribution of tir(255A) (54.8%) and tir(255T) (45.2%), while human isolates were dominated by the tir(255T) genotype (92.9%). LSPA6 lineage I isolates were all genotype stx(2c) and tir(255T), while LSPA6 lineage II was dominated by tir(255A) (86.4%) and stx(2c) (90.9%). LSPA6 lineage I/II isolates were all genotype tir(255T) but showed more variation in stx(2) types. The results support the hypothesis that in The Netherlands, the genotypes primarily associated with human disease form a minor subpopulation in the bovine reservoir. Comparison with published data revealed that the distribution of LSPA6 lineages among bovine and human clinical isolates differs considerably between The Netherlands and North America.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologyAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesDNA, BacterialEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli O157GenotypeHumansMolecular TypingNetherlandsVirulence FactorsDNA, BacterialVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22189115
PMCPMC3295170

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.