Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22186158›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology2012

Genetic polymorphisms of XRCC1, alcohol consumption, and the risk of colorectal cancer in Japan.

Guang Yin, Makiko Morita, Keizo Ohnaka, Kengo Toyomura, Nobuyuki Hamajima, Tetsuya Mizoue, Takashi Ueki, Masao Tanaka, Yoshihiro Kakeji, Yoshihiko Maehara and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Association between the XRCC1 Arg194Trp polymorphism and risk of cancer: evidence from 201 case-control studies.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Association between X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 Arg194Trp polymorphism and colorectal cancer risk.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2013
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 Arg399Gln gene polymorphism and susceptibility to colorectal cancer:a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2013
    Pooled it
  6. Genetics research · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Association ofClinical and experimental gastroenterology · 2020
    Article
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  11. Review
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  13. Observational
  14. Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Genes Involved in Repair of Oxidative DNA Damage and the Risk of Recurrent Depressive Disorder.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2016
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Guang YinDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Japan. yinguang@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp
Makiko Morita
Keizo Ohnaka
Kengo Toyomura
Nobuyuki Hamajima
Tetsuya Mizoue
Takashi Ueki
Masao Tanaka
Yoshihiro Kakeji
Yoshihiko Maehara
Takeshi Okamura
Koji Ikejiri
Kitaroh Futami
Yohichi Yasunami
Takefumi Maekawa
Kenji Takenaka
Hitoshi Ichimiya
Reiji Terasaka
Kyushu University · JPFukuoka University · JPNagoya University · JPFukuoka City Hospital · JPHamanomachi Hospital · JPNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPNational Hospital Organization Kyushu Cancer Center · JPNational Kyushu Medical Center · JPRed Cross Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundX-ray cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) polymorphisms affect DNA repair capacity and may therefore be of importance in colorectal carcinogenesis. Alcohol consumption, an important risk factor for colorectal cancer, may induce carcinogenesis through DNA damage caused by the toxic effects of alcohol or its metabolites. Therefore, we examined the associations of XRCC1 Arg399Gln, Arg280His, and Arg194Trp polymorphisms with colorectal cancer and the impact of the association between alcohol consumption and colorectal cancer risk.

methodsThis case-control study in Fukuoka, Japan including 685 cases and 778 controls. The cases were incident patients with histologically confirmed colorectal adenocarcinoma. The controls were randomly selected community subjects.

resultsThe XRCC1 399Gln/Gln genotype was significantly associated with colorectal cancer risk (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.57, 95% CI 1.01-2.42; relative to 399Arg/Arg genotype). The association was strongest in individuals with high alcohol consumption. The Arg280His polymorphism modified the association between alcohol consumption and colorectal cancer risk (interaction P = 0.049). The OR of colorectal cancer in individuals with the 280His allele was 0.45 (95% CI 0.26-0.78) as compared with the 280Arg/Arg genotype limited to the 399Gln allele (interaction P = 0.001). The adjusted ORs for 399Gln/Gln-280Arg/Arg-194Arg/Arg and 399Arg/Gln-280Arg/Arg-194Arg/Trp were 1.71 (95% CI 1.02-2.87) and 1.57 (95% CI 1.05-2.33), respectively, with 399Arg/Arg-280Arg/Arg-194Arg/Arg as reference (interaction P = 0.418).

conclusionsThe findings are additional evidence that individuals with the XRCC1 399Gln/Gln genotype have an increased risk of colorectal cancer, and that XRCC1 polymorphisms have an important role in colorectal cancer risk associated with alcohol consumption or gene-gene interaction.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdenocarcinomaAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingCase-Control StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGenotypeHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, GeneticRisk FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsX-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1XRCC1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID22186158
PMCPMC3798582
OpenAlexW2046980652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.