Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22184729›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2012

Genomic characterization of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli from children in Mali.

Nadia Boisen, Flemming Scheutz, David A Rasko, Julia C Redman, Søren Persson, Jakub Simon, Karen L Kotloff, Myron M Levine, Samba Sow, Boubou Tamboura and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 189 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. EnteroaggregativeEcoSal Plus · 2025
    Review
  5. Importance ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  6. Microbiology and epidemiology of enteroaggregativeJournal of medical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Phenotypic and Genotypic Characterization ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  10. Genomic Dissection of an EnteroaggregativeInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Extracellular components in enteroaggregativeFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Plasmid-encoded toxin ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genomic Evidence ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2023
    Article
  17. Detection and analysis of Shiga toxin producing and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in cattle from Tierra del Fuego, Argentina.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Microorganisms · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Nadia BoisenDepartment of Microbiological Surveillance and Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Flemming Scheutz
David A Rasko
Julia C Redman
Søren Persson
Jakub Simon
Karen L Kotloff
Myron M Levine
Samba Sow
Boubou Tamboura
Aliou Toure
Dramane Malle
Sandra Panchalingam
Karen A Krogfelt
James P Nataro
Centre Pour le Développement des Vaccins-Mali · MLUniversity of Baltimore · USMBio Diagnostics (United States) · USStatens Serum Institut · DKUniversity of Virginia · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Virulence in Enteroaggregative Escherichia coliR01AI033096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI NATARO, JAMES P. · 1996 to 2014
$6.6M
ADHERENCE IN ENTEROAGGREGATIVE E. COLIR29AI033096 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI NATARO, JAMES P. · 1992 to 1996
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI33096NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) is a cause of epidemic and sporadic diarrhea, yet its role as an enteric pathogen is not fully understood.

methodsWe characterized 121 EAEC strains isolated in 2008 as part of a case-control study of moderate to severe acute diarrhea among children 0-59 months of age in Bamako, Mali. We applied multiplex polymerase chain reaction and comparative genome hybridization to identify potential virulence factors among the EAEC strains, coupled with classification and regression tree modeling to reveal combinations of factors most strongly associated with illness.

resultsThe gene encoding the autotransporter protease SepA, originally described in Shigella species, was most strongly associated with diarrhea among the EAEC strains tested (odds ratio, 5.6 [95% confidence interval, 1.92-16.17]; P = .0006). In addition, we identified 3 gene combinations correlated with diarrhea: (1) a clonal group positive for sepA and a putative hemolysin; (2) a group harboring the EAST-1 enterotoxin and the flagellar type H33 but no other previously identified EAEC virulence factor; and (3) a group carrying several of the typical EAEC virulence genes.

conclusionOur data suggest that only a subset of EAEC strains are pathogenic in Mali and suggest that sepA may serve as a valuable marker for the most virulent isolates.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCase-Control StudiesChild, PreschoolComparative Genomic HybridizationDiarrheaDNA, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli InfectionsEscherichia coli ProteinsGenome, BacterialGenotypeHemolysin ProteinsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaliBacterial ProteinsDNA, BacterialEscherichia coli ProteinsHemolysin ProteinsPeptide HydrolasesSepA protein, E coliSepA protein, ShigellaVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22184729
PMCPMC3256949
OpenAlexW2008307269

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.