Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22184326›Full record

SynthesisHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2012

Genomewide association study using a high-density single nucleotide polymorphism array and case-control design identifies a novel essential hypertension susceptibility locus in the promoter region of endothelial NO synthase.

Erika Salvi, Zoltán Kutalik, Nicola Glorioso, Paola Benaglio, Francesca Frau, Tatiana Kuznetsova, Hisatomi Arima, Clive Hoggart, Jean Tichet, Yury P Nikitin and 49 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-AnalysisMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Guideline
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  11. Trial
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  18. Functional polymorphisms ofFrontiers in genetics · 2024
    Article
  19. Inhibiting Intracellular αInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  20. Review

19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

59 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Erika SalviDepartment of Medicine, Surgery, and Dentistry, Graduate School of Nephrology, University of Milano, Division of Nephrology, San Paolo Hospital, Milano, Viale Ortles 22/4, 20139 Milano, Italy.
Zoltán Kutalik
Nicola Glorioso
Paola Benaglio
Francesca Frau
Tatiana Kuznetsova
Hisatomi Arima
Clive Hoggart
Jean Tichet
Yury P Nikitin
Costanza Conti
Jitka Seidlerova
Valérie Tikhonoff
Katarzyna Stolarz-Skrzypek
Toby Johnson
Nabila Devos
Laura Zagato
Simonetta Guarrera
Roberta Zaninello
Andrea Calabria
Benedetta Stancanelli
Chiara Troffa
Lutgarde Thijs
Federica Rizzi
Galina Simonova
Sara Lupoli
Giuseppe Argiolas
Daniele Braga
Maria C D'Alessio
Maria F Ortu
Fulvio Ricceri
Maurizio Mercurio
Patrick Descombes
Maurizio Marconi
John Chalmers
Stephen Harrap
Jan Filipovsky
Murielle Bochud
Licia Iacoviello
Justine Ellis
Alice V Stanton
Maris Laan
Sandosh Padmanabhan
Anna F Dominiczak
Nilesh J Samani
Olle Melander
Xavier Jeunemaitre
Paolo Manunta
Amnon Shabo
Paolo Vineis
Francesco P Cappuccio
Mark J Caulfield
Giuseppe Matullo
Carlo Rivolta
Patricia B Munroe
Cristina Barlassina
Jan A Staessen
Jacques S Beckmann
Daniele Cusi
KU Leuven · BEImperial College London · GBInserm · FRRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IERussian Academy of Sciences · RU

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/02/128/14470Medical Research Council G9521010Wellcome Trust 093078Wellcome Trust 093078/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Essential hypertension is a multifactorial disorder and is the main risk factor for renal and cardiovascular complications. The research on the genetics of hypertension has been frustrated by the small predictive value of the discovered genetic variants. The HYPERGENES Project investigated associations between genetic variants and essential hypertension pursuing a 2-stage study by recruiting cases and controls from extensively characterized cohorts recruited over many years in different European regions. The discovery phase consisted of 1865 cases and 1750 controls genotyped with 1M Illumina array. Best hits were followed up in a validation panel of 1385 cases and 1246 controls that were genotyped with a custom array of 14 055 markers. We identified a new hypertension susceptibility locus (rs3918226) in the promoter region of the endothelial NO synthase gene (odds ratio: 1.54 [95% CI: 1.37-1.73]; combined P=2.58 · 10(-13)). A meta-analysis, using other in silico/de novo genotyping data for a total of 21 714 subjects, resulted in an overall odds ratio of 1.34 (95% CI: 1.25-1.44; P=1.032 · 10(-14)). The quantitative analysis on a population-based sample revealed an effect size of 1.91 (95% CI: 0.16-3.66) for systolic and 1.40 (95% CI: 0.25-2.55) for diastolic blood pressure. We identified in silico a potential binding site for ETS transcription factors directly next to rs3918226, suggesting a potential modulation of endothelial NO synthase expression. Biological evidence links endothelial NO synthase with hypertension, because it is a critical mediator of cardiovascular homeostasis and blood pressure control via vascular tone regulation. This finding supports the hypothesis that there may be a causal genetic variation at this locus.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesEuropeFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansHypertensionLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePredictive Value of TestsNitric Oxide Synthase Type III

Identifiers

PMID22184326
PMCPMC3272453
OpenAlexW2131447198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.