Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22184286›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2011

Chromosomal instability substantiates poor prognosis in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Samuel F Bakhoum, Olga V Danilova, Prabhjot Kaur, Norman B Levy, Duane A Compton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 128 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Targeting chromosomal instability in patients with cancer.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. A survey of chromosomal instability measures across mechanistic models.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The reckoning of chromosomal instability: past, present, future.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Disentangling the roles of aneuploidy, chromosomal instability and tumour heterogeneity in developing resistance to cancer therapies.Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2023
    Review

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Samuel F BakhoumDepartment of Biochemistry; The Norris Cotton Cancer Center, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755, USA. samuel.bakhoum@dartmouth.edu
Olga V Danilova
Prabhjot Kaur
Norman B Levy
Duane A Compton
Dartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · US

Funding

Organization of the Mammalian Mitotic SpindleR37GM051542 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI COMPTON, DUANE A. · 2013 to 2022
$6.7M
Organization of the Mammilian Mitotic SpindleR01GM051542 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI COMPTON, DUANE A. · 1996 to 2012
$4.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM51542NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051542NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM051542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe specific role of chromosomal instability (CIN) in tumorigenesis has been a matter of conjecture. In part, this is due to the challenge of directly observing chromosome mis-segregation events as well as the inability to distinguish the role of CIN, which consists of increased rates of chromosome mis-segregation, from that of aneuploidy, which is a state of nondiploid chromosome number. EXPERIMENTAL

designHere, we examine the contribution of CIN to the prognosis of patients diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) by directly surveying tumor cells, fixed while undergoing anaphase, for evidence of chromosome mis-segregation. Hematoxylin and eosin-stained samples from a cohort of 54 patients were used to examine the relationship between frequencies of chromosome mis-segregation and patient prognosis, overall survival, and response to treatment.

resultsWe show that a two-fold increase in the frequency of chromosome mis-segregation led to a 24% decrease in overall survival and 48% decrease in relapse-free survival after treatment. The HR of death in patients with increased chromosome mis-segregation was 2.31 and these patients were more likely to present with higher tumor stage, exhibit tumor bone marrow involvement, and receive a higher International Prognostic Index score.

conclusionsIncreased rates of chromosome mis-segregation in DLBCL substantiate inferior outcome and poor prognosis. This is likely due to increased heterogeneity of tumor cells leading to a larger predilection for adaptation in response to external pressures such as metastasis and drug treatments. We propose that targeting CIN would yield superior prognosis and improved response to chemotherapeutic drugs.

Indexed as

Chromosomal InstabilityChromosome SegregationAgedAnaphaseAneuploidyChi-Square DistributionFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID22184286
PMCPMC3244806
OpenAlexW2045829974

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.