Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22184246›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Steric volume exclusion sets soluble protein concentrations in photoreceptor sensory cilia.

Mehdi Najafi, Nycole A Maza, Peter D Calvert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Solo vs. Chorus: Monomers and Oligomers of Arrestin Proteins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Functional compartmentalization of photoreceptor neurons.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Primary cilia biogenesis and associated retinal ciliopathies.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Compartmentalization of Photoreceptor Sensory Cilia.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  14. Biological Role of Arrestin-1 Oligomerization.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Mechanisms of ciliary targeting: entering importins and Rabs.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mehdi NajafiDepartment of Ophthalmology, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA.
Nycole A Maza
Peter D Calvert
SUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

Supplement for ZetaSizer instrumentR01EY018421 · NEI · UPSTATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY · PI CALVERT, PETER DEANE · 2007 to 2025
$6.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018421NEI NIH HHS R01EY018421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proteins segregate into discrete subcellular compartments via a variety of mechanisms, including motor protein transport, local binding, and diffusion barriers. This physical separation of cell functions serves, in part, as a mechanism for controlling compartment activity by allowing regulation of local protein concentrations. In this study we explored how soluble protein size impacts access to the confined space within the retinal photoreceptor outer segment signaling compartment and discovered a strikingly steep relationship. We find that GFP monomers, dimers, and trimers expressed transgenically in frog rods are present in the outer segment at 1.8-, 2.9-, and 6.8-fold lower abundances, relative to the cell body, than the small soluble fluorescent marker, calcein. Theoretical analysis, based on statistical-mechanical models of molecular access to polymer meshes, shows that these observations can be explained by the steric hindrance of molecules occupying the highly constrained spaces between outer segment disc membranes. This mechanism may answer a long-standing question of how the soluble regulatory protein, arrestin, is effectively excluded from the outer segments of dark-adapted rods and cones. Generally, our results suggest an alternate mode for the control of protein access to cell domains based on dynamic, size-dependent compartmental partitioning that does not require diffusion barriers, active transport, or large numbers of immobile binding sites.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CompartmentationCiliaCytoplasmGreen Fluorescent ProteinsModels, BiologicalRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsSolubilityXenopus laevisGreen Fluorescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22184246
PMCPMC3252922
OpenAlexW2157765421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.