Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22184108›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Mechanism of all-trans-retinal toxicity with implications for stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration.

Yu Chen, Kiichiro Okano, Tadao Maeda, Vishal Chauhan, Marcin Golczak, Akiko Maeda, Krzysztof Palczewski

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 161 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
161citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

161 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 227 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Photooxidative molecular damage under blue light.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
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  8. Article
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  11. Advances and therapeutic opportunities in visual cycle modulation.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Light as a Mediator of Acute and Chronic Retina Degeneration.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

101 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu ChenDepartment of Pharmacology and §Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University,Cleveland, Ohio 44106-4965, USA.
Kiichiro Okano
Tadao Maeda
Vishal Chauhan
Marcin Golczak
Akiko Maeda
Krzysztof Palczewski
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Irina A Pikuleva · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF ARRESTINSR01EY009339 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KISER, PHILIP DAVID, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 1992 to 2025
$16.0M
Pharmacological Treatment of Retinal DiseasesR24EY021126 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2010 to 2014
$12.8M
Retinal degeneration diseases and the visual retinoid cycleK08EY019031 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MAEDA, AKIKO · 2008 to 2012
$430k
Genetics and Therapy of Age-related Retinal Dysfunction in A/J MiceK08EY019880 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MAEDA, TADAO · 2010 to 2013
$324k
NEI NIH HHS EY009339NEI NIH HHS EY019031NEI NIH HHS EY019880NEI NIH HHS EY021126NEI NIH HHS K08 EY019031NEI NIH HHS K08 EY019880NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NEI NIH HHS P30 EY11373NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009339NEI NIH HHS R24 EY021126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Compromised clearance of all-trans-retinal (atRAL), a component of the retinoid cycle, increases the susceptibility of mouse retina to acute light-induced photoreceptor degeneration. Abca4(-/-)Rdh8(-/-) mice featuring defective atRAL clearance were used to examine the one or more underlying molecular mechanisms, because exposure to intense light causes severe photoreceptor degeneration in these animals. Here we report that bright light exposure of Abca4(-/-)Rdh8(-/-) mice increased atRAL levels in the retina that induced rapid NADPH oxidase-mediated overproduction of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). Moreover, such ROS generation was inhibited by blocking phospholipase C and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-induced Ca(2+) release, indicating that activation occurs upstream of NADPH oxidase-mediated ROS generation. Because multiple upstream G protein-coupled receptors can activate phospholipase C, we then tested the effects of antagonists of serotonin 2A (5-HT(2A)R) and M(3)-muscarinic (M(3)R) receptors and found they both protected Abca4(-/-)Rdh8(-/-) mouse retinas from light-induced degeneration. Thus, a cascade of signaling events appears to mediate the toxicity of atRAL in light-induced photoreceptor degeneration of Abca4(-/-)Rdh8(-/-) mice. A similar mechanism may be operative in human Stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAlcohol OxidoreductasesAnimalsATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCalciumCorneal Dystrophies, HereditaryHumansInositol 1,4,5-TrisphosphateLightMacular DegenerationMiceMice, KnockoutNADPH OxidasesPhotoreceptor Cells, VertebrateReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptor, Muscarinic M3Abca4 protein, mouseAlcohol OxidoreductasesATP-Binding Cassette TransportersCalciumHSD17B6 protein, mouseInositol 1,4,5-TrisphosphateNADPH OxidasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptor, Muscarinic M3Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2ARetinaldehydeSerotonin 5-HT2 Receptor AntagonistsType C Phospholipases

Identifiers

PMID22184108
PMCPMC3281612
OpenAlexW2055642010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.