Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22183965›Full record

ArticleGenome research2012

Whole genome sequencing of matched primary and metastatic acral melanomas.

Samra Turajlic, Simon J Furney, Maryou B Lambros, Costas Mitsopoulos, Iwanka Kozarewa, Felipe C Geyer, Alan Mackay, Jarle Hakas, Marketa Zvelebil, Christopher J Lord and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Tumor infiltrating lymphocytes in acral lentiginous melanoma: a study of a large cohort of cases from Latin America.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2017
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Ancestry and somatic profile predict acral melanoma origin and prognosis.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  6. Crosstalk in Skin: Loss of Desmoglein 1 in Keratinocytes Inhibits BRAFThe Journal of investigative dermatology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The Genetic Evolution of Treatment-Resistant Cutaneous, Acral, and Uveal Melanomas.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Samra TurajlicSignal Transduction Team, Division of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, London SW3 6JB, United Kingdom.
Simon J Furney
Maryou B Lambros
Costas Mitsopoulos
Iwanka Kozarewa
Felipe C Geyer
Alan Mackay
Jarle Hakas
Marketa Zvelebil
Christopher J Lord
Alan Ashworth
Meirion Thomas
Gordon Stamp
James Larkin
Jorge S Reis-Filho
Richard Marais
Institute of Cancer Research · GBBreast Cancer Research Foundation · USRoyal Marsden Hospital · GB

Funding

Breast Cancer Now BREAST CANCER NOW RESEARCH CENTRECancer Research UK 19279Cancer Research UK C107/A10433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Next generation sequencing has enabled systematic discovery of mutational spectra in cancer samples. Here, we used whole genome sequencing to characterize somatic mutations and structural variation in a primary acral melanoma and its lymph node metastasis. Our data show that the somatic mutational rates in this acral melanoma sample pair were more comparable to the rates reported in cancer genomes not associated with mutagenic exposure than in the genome of a melanoma cell line or the transcriptome of melanoma short-term cultures. Despite the perception that acral skin is sun-protected, the dominant mutational signature in these samples is compatible with damage due to ultraviolet light exposure. A nonsense mutation in ERCC5 discovered in both the primary and metastatic tumors could also have contributed to the mutational signature through accumulation of unrepaired dipyrimidine lesions. However, evidence of transcription-coupled repair was suggested by the lower mutational rate in the transcribed regions and expressed genes. The primary and the metastasis are highly similar at the level of global gene copy number alterations, loss of heterozygosity and single nucleotide variation (SNV). Furthermore, the majority of the SNVs in the primary tumor were propagated in the metastasis and one nonsynonymous coding SNV and one splice site mutation appeared to arise de novo in the metastatic lesion.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingAgedDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA Mutational AnalysisExomeHumansLoss of HeterozygosityMaleMelanomaMutation RateNeoplasm MetastasisPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide

Identifiers

PMID22183965
PMCPMC3266028
OpenAlexW2163544895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.