Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22180726›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2011

Jamb and jamc are essential for vertebrate myocyte fusion.

Gareth T Powell, Gavin J Wright

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Junctional adhesion molecule-C: A multifunctional mediator of cell adhesion.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. The Regulatory Role ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecular regulation of myocyte fusion.Current topics in developmental biology · 2024
    Review
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gareth T PowellWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Gavin J Wright
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 077047/Z/05/ZWellcome Trust 077108/Z/05/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular fusion is required in the development of several tissues, including skeletal muscle. In vertebrates, this process is poorly understood and lacks an in vivo-validated cell surface heterophilic receptor pair that is necessary for fusion. Identification of essential cell surface interactions between fusing cells is an important step in elucidating the molecular mechanism of cellular fusion. We show here that the zebrafish orthologues of JAM-B and JAM-C receptors are essential for fusion of myocyte precursors to form syncytial muscle fibres. Both jamb and jamc are dynamically co-expressed in developing muscles and encode receptors that physically interact. Heritable mutations in either gene prevent myocyte fusion in vivo, resulting in an overabundance of mononuclear, but otherwise overtly normal, functional fast-twitch muscle fibres. Transplantation experiments show that the Jamb and Jamc receptors must interact between neighbouring cells (in trans) for fusion to occur. We also show that jamc is ectopically expressed in prdm1a mutant slow muscle precursors, which inappropriately fuse with other myocytes, suggesting that control of myocyte fusion through regulation of jamc expression has important implications for the growth and patterning of muscles. Our discovery of a receptor-ligand pair critical for fusion in vivo has important implications for understanding the molecular mechanisms responsible for myocyte fusion and its regulation in vertebrate myogenesis.

Indexed as

Cell FusionAnimalsCell TransplantationJunctional Adhesion Molecule BMuscle DevelopmentMuscle Fibers, Fast-TwitchMuscle Fibers, Slow-TwitchMuscle, SkeletalMyoblastsReceptors, Cell SurfaceZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsJam2a protein, zebrafishJam3b protein, zebrafishJunctional Adhesion Molecule BReceptors, Cell SurfaceZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22180726
PMCPMC3236736
OpenAlexW2015281828

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.