Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22180682›Full record

ReviewThe Yale journal of biology and medicine2011

Rely and Toxic Shock Syndrome: a technological health crisis.

Sharra L Vostral

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Yale journal of biology and medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Tampons as a source of exposure to metal(loid)s.Environment international · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Toxic shock syndrome, tampons and laboratory standard-setting.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. A confirmed case of toxic shock syndrome associated with the use of a menstrual cup.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Sharra L VostralDepartment of Gender and Women's Studies, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA. vostral@illinois.edu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This essay examines factors leading to the identification of Toxic Shock Syndrome with the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus in 1978 and the specific role of Rely tampons in generating a technologically rooted health crisis. The concept biologically incompatible technology is offered to explain the relationship between constituent bacteria, women's menstrual cycles, and a reactive technology that converged to create the ideal environment for the S. aureus bacteria to live and flourish in some women. The complicated and reactive relationship of the Rely tampon to emergent disease, corporate interests, public health, and injury law reveals the dangers of naturalizing technologies.

Indexed as

Biomedical TechnologyDecision MakingFemaleHumansMenstrual Hygiene ProductsPolicy MakingShock, SepticStaphylococcus aureusbiologically incompatible technologyCDC-1CDC-2James ToddJeffrey DavisKathy ShandsKehm v. Proctor & GambleMedical Device Amendmentsmenstrual hygieneNancy BucPhilip TiernoProctor & GambleStaphylococcus aureustamponTom RileyToxic Shock SyndromeTri-State TSS Study

Identifiers

PMID22180682
PMCPMC3238331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.