Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22180496›Full record

ArticleCancer research2012

Monofunctional platinum-DNA adducts are strong inhibitors of transcription and substrates for nucleotide excision repair in live mammalian cells.

Guangyu Zhu, MyatNoeZin Myint, Wee Han Ang, Lina Song, Stephen J Lippard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guangyu ZhuDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
MyatNoeZin Myint
Wee Han Ang
Lina Song
Stephen J Lippard
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Understanding and Improving Platinum Anticancer DrugsR01CA034992 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI YILMAZ, OMER · 1985 to 2018
$6.8M
CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY OF PLATINUM ANTICANCER DRUGSR37CA034992 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LIPPARD, STEPHEN J. · 1990 to 2008
$5.7M
NCI NIH HHS CA034992NCI NIH HHS R01 CA034992NCI NIH HHS R37 CA034992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To overcome drug resistance and reduce the side effects of cisplatin, a widely used antineoplastic agent, major efforts have been made to develop next generation platinum-based anticancer drugs. Because cisplatin-DNA adducts block RNA polymerase II unless removed by transcription-coupled excision repair, compounds that react similarly but elude repair are desirable. The monofunctional platinum agent pyriplatin displays antitumor activity in mice, a cytotoxicity profile in cell cultures distinct from that of cisplatin, and a unique in vitro transcription inhibition mechanism. In this study, we incorporated pyriplatin globally or site specifically into luciferase reporter vectors to examine its transcription inhibition profiles in live mammalian cells. Monofunctional pyriplatin reacted with plasmid DNA as efficiently as bifunctional cisplatin and inhibited transcription as strongly as cisplatin in various mammalian cells. Using repair-defective nucleotide excision repair (NER)-, mismatch repair-, and single-strand break repair-deficient cells, we show that NER is mainly responsible for removal of pyriplatin-DNA adducts. These findings reveal that the mechanism by which pyriplatin generates its antitumor activity is very similar to that of cisplatin, despite the chemically different nature of their DNA adducts, further supporting a role for monofunctional platinum anticancer agents in human cancer therapy. This information also provides support for the validity of the proposed mechanism of action of cisplatin and provides a rational basis for the design of more potent platinum anticancer drug candidates using a monofunctional DNA-damaging strategy.

Indexed as

DNA RepairAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBase SequenceCell LineCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCisplatinDNA AdductsDNA DamageEmbryo, MammalianFibroblastsHumansLuciferasesMiceMice, KnockoutAntineoplastic Agentscis-diammine(pyridine)chloroplatinum(II)CisplatinDNA AdductsLuciferasesOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinParp1 protein, mousePoly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1Poly(ADP-ribose) PolymerasesRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID22180496
PMCPMC3271130
OpenAlexW2111502773

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.