Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22180461›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2012

Distal enhancers upstream of the Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 1A disease gene PMP22.

Erin A Jones, Megan H Brewer, Rajini Srinivasan, Courtney Krueger, Guannan Sun, Kira N Charney, Sunduz Keles, Anthony Antonellis, John Svaren

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Modeling of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in zebrafish.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  3. Disease Modeling of Rare Neurological Disorders in Zebrafish.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  4. Mechanisms and Treatments in Demyelinating CMT.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Genome-Edited Cell Lines for High-Throughput Screening.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Erin A JonesProgram in Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53705, USA.
Megan H Brewer
Rajini Srinivasan
Courtney Krueger
Guannan Sun
Kira N Charney
Sunduz Keles
Anthony Antonellis
John Svaren
Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute · USStatistical Service · CYUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
Genetic Control of Myelination by EGR2 and NAB proteinsR01HD041590 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SVAREN, JOHN P · 2002 to 2011
$2.8M
Dissection of genetic pathways critical for myelinating Schwann cell developmentR01NS073748 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ANTONELLIS, ANTHONY · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NICHD NIH HHS HD03352NICHD NIH HHS HD41590NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD041590NINDS NIH HHS NS073748NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myelin insulates axons in the peripheral nervous system to allow rapid propagation of action potentials, and proper myelination requires the precise regulation of genes encoding myelin proteins, including PMP22. The correct gene dosage of PMP22 is critical; a duplication of PMP22 is the most common cause of the peripheral neuropathy Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease (CMT) (classified as type 1A), while a deletion of PMP22 leads to another peripheral neuropathy, hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies. Recently, duplications upstream of PMP22, but not containing the gene itself, were reported in patients with CMT1A like symptoms, suggesting that this region contains regulators of PMP22. Using chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis of two transcription factors known to upregulate PMP22-EGR2 and SOX10-we found several enhancers in this upstream region that contain open chromatin and direct reporter gene expression in tissue culture and in vivo in zebrafish. These studies provide a novel means to identify critical regulatory elements in genes that are required for myelination, and elucidate the functional significance of non-coding genomic rearrangements.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticAnimalsBase SequenceCell LineChromatinConsensus SequenceEarly Growth Response Protein 2FemaleGenes, ReporterHumansMaleMiceMicrotubule ProteinsMyelin ProteinsPeripheral NervesRatsChromatinEarly Growth Response Protein 2Egr2 protein, ratMicrotubule ProteinsMyelin ProteinsPMP22 protein, humanPmp22 protein, ratSox10 protein, ratSOXE Transcription Factorstektins

Identifiers

PMID22180461
PMCPMC3298281
OpenAlexW2115578081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.