Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22180432›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2012

The cytotoxicity of anti-CD22 immunotoxin is enhanced by bryostatin 1 in B-cell lymphomas through CD22 upregulation and PKC-βII depletion.

Viola Biberacher, Thomas Decker, Madlen Oelsner, Michaela Wagner, Christian Bogner, Burkhard Schmidt, Robert J Kreitman, Christian Peschel, Ira Pastan, Christian Meyer Zum Büschenfelde and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Targeting CD22 for B-cell hematologic malignancies.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Novel molecules as the emerging trends in cancer treatment: an update.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Surface expression of the immunotherapeutic target GCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Prodrugs of PKC modulators show enhanced HIV latency reversal and an expanded therapeutic window.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Viola BiberacherDepartment of Medicine III, Hematology and Oncology, Technical University, Munich, Germany.
Thomas Decker
Madlen Oelsner
Michaela Wagner
Christian Bogner
Burkhard Schmidt
Robert J Kreitman
Christian Peschel
Ira Pastan
Christian Meyer Zum Büschenfelde
Ingo Ringshausen
Technical University of Munich · DECenter for Cancer Research · USPraxis für Hämatologie und Onkologie · DE

Funding

Immunotoxin Therapy of Solid and Hematopoietic Tumors: Preclinical StudiesZIABC008753 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI PASTAN, IRA · 2009 to 2024
$33.1M
Development of Recombinant Toxins to Treat Hematologic MalignanciesZIABC010301 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KREITMAN, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$21.7M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn spite of potent first-line therapies for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, treatment remains palliative and all patients frequently relapse. Treatment options for these patients are more limited. BL22 is a recombinant protein composed of the variable region of a monoclonal antibody that binds to CD22 and of PE38, a truncated Pseudomonas exotoxin. BL22 is a very potent drug already used in patients with hairy cell leukemia, whereas in chronic lymphocytic leukemia its cytotoxicity is limited by a lower expression of CD22. Here we demonstrate that this limitation can be overcome by pre-activation of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells with bryostatin 1. DESIGN AND

methodsPrimary malignant B cells from chronic lymphocytic leukemia and mantle cell lymphoma patients were used in vitro to assess the therapeutic impact of drug combinations using BL22 and bryostatin 1.

resultsWe demonstrate that bryostatin 1 sensitizes chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells for the cytotoxic effects of BL22 through activation of protein kinase C and subsequently increased CD22 surface expression. Dose and time response analysis reveals that activation of protein kinase C further activates an autocrine feedback loop degrading protein kinase C-βII protein. Depletion of protein kinase C-βII and upregulation of CD22 persist for several days following pre-stimulation with bryostatin 1. Therefore, our data provide a rationale for the sequential administration of BL22 following bryostatin 1 treatment. In addition to primary chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells, bryostatin 1 also sensitizes diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and mantle cell lymphoma cells to BL22 induced apoptosis.

conclusionsOur data suggest that the combination of bryostatin 1 with antibodies directed against CD22 is a potent drug combination for the treatment of low- and high-grade B-cell lymphoma.

Indexed as

AntibodiesAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBryostatinsEnterotoxinsHumansImmunotoxinsLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellLymphoma, B-CellLymphoma, Mantle-CellProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C betaSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2Tumor Cells, CulturedUp-RegulationAntibodiesAntineoplastic Agentsbryostatin 1BryostatinsEnterotoxinsImmunotoxinsProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase C betaRFB4(dsFv)-PE38 recombinant immunotoxinSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 2

Identifiers

PMID22180432
PMCPMC3342982
OpenAlexW2119340152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.