Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22180248›Full record

ArticleStroke2012

CHOP silencing reduces acute brain injury in the rat model of subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Zhaohui He, Robert P Ostrowski, Xiaochuan Sun, Qingyi Ma, Bing Huang, Yan Zhan, John H Zhang

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Zhaohui HeDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California 92350, USA.
Robert P Ostrowski
Xiaochuan Sun
Qingyi Ma
Bing Huang
Yan Zhan
John H Zhang
Loma Linda University Medical Center · US

Funding

Neurovascular Protection for Subarachnoid HemorrhageR01NS053407 · NINDS · LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, JOHN H · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Anti-apoptosis as a new therapy for cerebral vasospasmR01NS045694 · NINDS · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI ZHANG, JOHN H. · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045694NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS053407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeEndoplasmic reticulum stress triggers apoptotic cascades in neurons of the central nervous system after subarachnoid hemorrhage. The aim of this work was to study the mechanism of neuroprotection conferred by targeting cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (CHOP) in the acute brain injury following subarachnoid hemorrhage.

methodsA total of 172 rats were used. Endovascular perforation induced subarachnoid hemorrhage. Two small interfering RNAs for CHOP were injected 24 hours before hemorrhage induction. At 24 or 72 hours, rats were neurologically evaluated and euthanized. The brains were recovered for molecular biology and histology studies.

resultsWestern blot analysis revealed effective silencing of CHOP associated with suppression of Bim-Caspase-3 apoptotic pathway. Moreover, the antiapoptotic Bcl2 was found upregulated with CHOP siRNA treatment. A reduced number of TUNEL-positive cells in the subcortex and in the hippocampus reflected histological protection. CHOP siRNA treatment ameliorated intracranial sequelae of and improved functional performance.

conclusionsWe conclude that CHOP silencing alleviates early brain injury following subarachnoid hemorrhage via inhibiting apoptosis and that CHOP siRNA treatment has a clinical potential for patients with this type of hemorrhagic stroke.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAnimalsApoptosisBlood-Brain BarrierBlotting, WesternBody WaterBrainBrain IschemiaCell CountColoring AgentsEndoplasmic ReticulumEndpoint DeterminationEvans BlueGenes, bcl-2In Situ Nick-End LabelingMaleColoring AgentsDdit3 protein, ratEvans BlueRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factor CHOP

Identifiers

PMID22180248
PMCPMC3265655
OpenAlexW2046568091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.