Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22179841›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2012

GEP constitutes a negative feedback loop with MyoD and acts as a novel mediator in controlling skeletal muscle differentiation.

Dawei Wang, Xiaohui Bai, Qingyun Tian, Yongjie Lai, Edward A Lin, Yongxiang Shi, Xiaodong Mu, Jian Q Feng, Cathy S Carlson, Chuan-ju Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The role of PGRN in musculoskeletal development and disease.Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition) · 2014
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Dawei WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, New York University Medical Center, 301 East 17th Street, New York, NY 10003, USA.
Xiaohui Bai
Qingyun Tian
Yongjie Lai
Edward A Lin
Yongxiang Shi
Xiaodong Mu
Jian Q Feng
Cathy S Carlson
Chuan-ju Liu
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USNew York University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USTexas A&M Health Science Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

The immunological mechanism of PGRNs anti-inflammatory effect - Renewal - 1R01AR062207 · NIAMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Chuanju Liu · 2012 to 2026
$5.6M
The Role of PGRN Growth Factor in Osteoarthritis. - Renewal - 1 - Revision - 2R01AR061484 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, CHUANJU · 2011 to 2020
$4.8M
Degradative COMP Fragments as a Biomarker of ArthritisK01AR053210 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI LIU, CHUANJU · 2007 to 2011
$638k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR053210NIAMS NIH HHS AR061484NIAMS NIH HHS K01 AR053210NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061484NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR062207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Granulin-epithelin precursor (GEP) is an autocrine growth factor that has been implicated in embryonic development, tissue repair, tumorigenesis, and inflammation. Here we report that GEP was expressed in skeletal muscle tissue and its level was differentially altered in the course of C2C12 myoblast fusion. The GEP expression during myoblast fusion was a consequence of MyoD transcription factor binding to several E-box (CANNTG) sequences in the 5'-flanking regulatory region of GEP gene, followed by transcription. Recombinant GEP potently inhibited myotube formation from C2C12 myoblasts whereas the knockdown of endogenous of GEP via a siRNA approach accelerated the fusion of myoblasts to myotubes. Interestingly, the muscle fibers of GEP knockdown mice were larger in number but noticeably smaller in size when compared to the wild-type. Mechanistic studies revealed that during myoblast fusion, the addition of GEP led to remarkable reductions in the expressions of muscle-specific transcription factors, including MyoD. In addition, the regulation of myotube formation by GEP is mediated by the anti-myogenic factor JunB, which is upregulated following GEP stimulation. Thus, GEP growth factor, JunB, and MyoD transcription factor form a regulatory loop and act in concert in the course of myogenesis.

Indexed as

Feedback, PhysiologicalAnimalsBase SequenceBinding SitesCell DifferentiationCell LineGranulinsHEK293 CellsHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceMolecular Sequence DataMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalMyoblasts, SkeletalMyoD ProteinGranulinsGRN protein, humanGrn protein, mouseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMyoD ProteinProgranulins

Identifiers

PMID22179841
PMCPMC3319484
OpenAlexW2086385275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.