Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22179839›Full record

ArticleOncogene2012

Hypoxic activation of ATR and the suppression of the initiation of DNA replication through cdc6 degradation.

L Martin, M Rainey, C Santocanale, L B Gardner

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The circadian clock and the hypoxic response pathway in kidney cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

L MartinDepartment of Medicine, NYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
M Rainey
C Santocanale
L B Gardner
New York University · USOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IE

Funding

RESEARCH IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERST32HL007151 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI AL-HOMSI, AHMAD SAMER · 1988 to 2018
$5.9M
Nonsense Mediated RNA Decay Regulation in Erythropoiesis & ThalassemiaR01DK081641 · NIDDK · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GARDNER, LAWRENCE BENJAMIN · 2008 to 2014
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007151NIDDK NIH HHS DK08164NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK081641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many severely hypoxic cells fail to initiate DNA replication, but the mechanism underlying this observation is unknown. Specifically, although the ataxia-telangiectasia-rad3 related (ATR) kinase has been shown to be activated in hypoxic cells, several studies have not been able to document down-stream consequences of ATR activation in these cells. By clearly defining the DNA replication initiation checkpoint in hypoxic cells, we now demonstrate that ATR is responsible for activating this checkpoint. We show that the hypoxic activation of ATR leads to the phosphorylation-dependent degradation of the cdc25a phosphatase. Downregulation of cdc25a protein by ATR in hypoxic cells decreases CDK2 phosphorylation and activity, which results in the degradation of cdc6 by APC/C(Cdh1). These events do not occur in hypoxic cells when ATR is depleted, and the initiation of DNA replication is maintained. We therefore present a novel mechanism of cdc6 regulation in which ATR can have a central role in inhibiting the initiation of DNA replication by the regulation of cdc6 by APC/C(Cdh1). This model provides insight into the biology and therapy of hypoxic tumors.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationProteolysisAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteinscdc25 PhosphatasesCell Cycle ProteinsCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Enzyme ActivationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMinichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 2Nuclear ProteinsPhosphorylationProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanCDC25A protein, humancdc25 PhosphatasesCDC6 protein, humanCDK2 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2MCM2 protein, humanMinichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 2Nuclear ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesUbiquitin-Protein Ligase Complexes

Identifiers

PMID22179839
PMCPMC3310967
OpenAlexW2089301003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.