Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22179538›Full record

Trial reportCirculation2012

Evaluation of multiple biomarkers of cardiovascular stress for risk prediction and guiding medical therapy in patients with stable coronary disease.

Marc S Sabatine, David A Morrow, James A de Lemos, Torbjorn Omland, Sarah Sloan, Petr Jarolim, Scott D Solomon, Marc A Pfeffer, Eugene Braunwald

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Circulation, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Emerging biomarkers for the detection of cardiovascular diseases.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Review
  14. Cardiovascular Biomarkers: Lessons of the Past and Prospects for the Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Radon Exposure-Therapeutic Effect and Cancer Risk.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Association between big endothelin-1 and CHADSJournal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Marc S SabatineTIMI Study Group, Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 350 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115, USA. msabatine@partners.org
David A Morrow
James A de Lemos
Torbjorn Omland
Sarah Sloan
Petr Jarolim
Scott D Solomon
Marc A Pfeffer
Eugene Braunwald
Akershus University Hospital · NOThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Oslo · NOBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

PREVENTION OF EVENTS WITH ACE INHIBITORS--CLINICAL TRIAL-268965149N01HC065149 · HC · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · 1996 to 2003
$3.1M
Novel Biomarkers to Identify Vulnerable Patients with Coronary Artery DiseaseR01HL094390 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SABATINE, MARC S · 2009 to 2012
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC065149NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC65149NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094390
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCirculating biomarkers can offer insight into subclinical cardiovascular stress and thus have the potential to aid in risk stratification and tailoring of therapy. METHODS AND

resultsWe measured plasma levels of 4 cardiovascular biomarkers, midregional pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (MR-proANP), midregional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM), C-terminal pro-endothelin-1 (CT-proET-1), and copeptin, in 3717 patients with stable coronary artery disease and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction who were randomized to trandolapril or placebo as part of the Prevention of Events With Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (PEACE) trial. After adjustment for clinical cardiovascular risk predictors and left ventricular ejection fraction, elevated levels of MR-proANP, MR-proADM, and CT-proET-1 were independently associated with the risk of cardiovascular death or heart failure (hazard ratios per 1-SD increase in log-transformed biomarker levels of 1.97, 1.48, and 1.47, respectively; P≤0.002 for each biomarker). These 3 biomarkers also significantly improved metrics of discrimination when added to a clinical model. Trandolapril significantly reduced the risk of cardiovascular death or heart failure in patients who had elevated levels of ≥2 biomarkers (hazard ratio, 0.53; 95% confidence interval, 0.36-0.80), whereas there was no benefit in patients with elevated levels of 0 or 1 biomarker (hazard ratio, 1.09; 95% confidence interval, 0.74-1.59; P(interaction)=0.012).

conclusionsIn patients with stable coronary artery disease and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction, our results suggest that elevated levels of novel biomarkers of cardiovascular stress may help identify patients who are at higher risk of cardiovascular death and heart failure and may be useful to select patients who derive significant benefit from angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy.

Indexed as

AdrenomedullinAgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAtrial Natriuretic FactorBiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesCoronary DiseaseDeathEndothelin-1FemaleGlycopeptidesHeart FailureHumansIndolesMaleMiddle AgedAdrenomedullinAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAtrial Natriuretic FactorBiomarkerscopeptinsC-terminal proendothelin-1Endothelin-1GlycopeptidesIndolesPeptide FragmentsProtein Precursorstrandolapril

Identifiers

PMID22179538
PMCPMC3277287
OpenAlexW2160476313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.