Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22178760›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2012

Binary complex crystal structure of DNA polymerase β reveals multiple conformations of the templating 8-oxoguanine lesion.

Vinod K Batra, David D Shock, William A Beard, Charles E McKenna, Samuel H Wilson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structural Basis for Nucleobase Activation by the Adenine DNA Glycosylase MutY.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. 8-Oxoadenine: A «New» Player of the Oxidative Stress in Mammals?International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vinod K BatraLaboratory of Structural Biology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, P.O. Box 12233, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-2233, USA.
David D Shock
William A Beard
Charles E McKenna
Samuel H Wilson
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Nucleic Acid Enzymes - Pol Beta, HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase and Mammalian Base Repair EnzymesZIAES050158 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILSON, SAMUEL H · 2009 to 2022
$17.0M
Mechanistic Analysis of Pol Beta and Cancer-Associated MutantsU19CA105010 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GOODMAN, MYRON · 2004 to 2012
$9.8M
Nucleic Acid Enzymes--Pol Beta And Base Repair EnzymesZ01ES050158 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WILSON, SAMUEL H · 1997 to 2008
$2.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES050158NCI NIH HHS 1U19CA105010NCI NIH HHS U19 CA105010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidation of genomic DNA forms the guanine lesion 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxoG). When in the template base position during DNA synthesis the 8-oxoG lesion has dual coding potential by virtue of its anti- and syn-conformations, base pairing with cytosine and adenine, respectively. This impacts mutagenesis, because insertion of adenine opposite template 8-oxoG can result in a G to T transversion. DNA polymerases vary by orders of magnitude in their preferences for mutagenic vs. error-free 8-oxoG lesion bypass. Yet, the structural basis for lesion bypass specificity is not well understood. The DNA base excision repair enzyme DNA polymerase (pol) β is presented with gap-filling synthesis opposite 8-oxoG during repair and has similar insertion efficiencies for dCTP and dATP. We report the structure of pol β in binary complex with template 8-oxoG in a base excision repair substrate. The structure reveals both the syn- and anti-conformations of template 8-oxoG in the confines of the polymerase active site, consistent with the dual coding observed kinetically for this enzyme. A ternary complex structure of pol β with the syn-8-oxoG:anti-A Hoogsteen base pair in the closed fully assembled preinsertion active site is also reported. The syn-conformation of 8-oxoG is stabilized by minor groove hydrogen bonding between the side chain of Arg283 and O8 of 8-oxoG. An adjustment in the position of the phosphodiester backbone 5'-phosphate enables 8-oxoG to adopt the syn-conformation.

Indexed as

DNA DamageTemplates, GeneticBase PairingBinding SitesCrystallography, X-RayDNA Polymerase betaGuanineHumansModels, MolecularMutagenesisProtein Conformation8-hydroxyguanineDNA Polymerase betaGuanine

Identifiers

PMID22178760
PMCPMC3252918
OpenAlexW2150575470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.