Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22178654›Full record

ArticlePharmacological research2012

The anabolic/androgenic steroid nandrolone exacerbates gene expression modifications induced by mutant SOD1 in muscles of mice models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Mariarita Galbiati, Elisa Onesto, Arianna Zito, Valeria Crippa, Paola Rusmini, Raffaella Mariotti, Marina Bentivoglio, Caterina Bendotti, Angelo Poletti

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacological research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Knockdown ofFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Androgen Therapy in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Journal of the Endocrine Society · 2020
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. EMBO reports · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Role of Skeletal Muscle in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mariarita GalbiatiDipartimento di Endocrinologia, Fisiopatologia e Biologia Applicata, and Centre of Excellence on Neurodegenerative Diseases, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Elisa Onesto
Arianna Zito
Valeria Crippa
Paola Rusmini
Raffaella Mariotti
Marina Bentivoglio
Caterina Bendotti
Angelo Poletti
University of Florence · ITUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Verona · ITMario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research · IT

Funding

Telethon GGP06063Telethon GGP07063
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anabolic/androgenic steroids (AAS) are drugs that enhance muscle mass, and are often illegally utilized in athletes to improve their performances. Recent data suggest that the increased risk for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in male soccer and football players could be linked to AAS abuse. ALS is a motor neuron disease mainly occurring in sporadic (sALS) forms, but some familial forms (fALS) exist and have been linked to mutations in different genes. Some of these, in their wild type (wt) form, have been proposed as risk factors for sALS, i.e. superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) gene, whose mutations are causative of about 20% of fALS. Notably, SOD1 toxicity might occur both in motor neurons and in muscle cells. Using gastrocnemius muscles of mice overexpressing human mutant SOD1 (mutSOD1) at different disease stages, we found that the expression of a selected set of genes associated to muscle atrophy, MyoD, myogenin, atrogin-1, and transforming growth factor (TGF)β1, is up-regulated already at the presymptomatic stage. Atrogin-1 gene expression was increased also in mice overexpressing human wtSOD1. Similar alterations were found in axotomized mouse muscles and in cultured ALS myoblast models. In these ALS models, we then evaluated the pharmacological effects of the synthetic AAS nandrolone on the expression of the genes modified in ALS muscle. Nandrolone administration had no effects on MyoD, myogenin, and atrogin-1 expression, but it significantly increased TGFβ1 expression at disease onset. Altogether, these data suggest that, in fALS, muscle gene expression is altered at early stages, and AAS may exacerbate some of the alterations induced by SOD1 possibly acting as a contributing factor also in sALS.

Indexed as

MutationAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnabolic AgentsAndrogensAnimalsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalAnabolic AgentsAndrogensFbxo32 protein, ratMuscle ProteinsMyoD1 myogenic differentiation proteinMyoD ProteinMyogeninMyog protein, mouseNandroloneSKP Cullin F-Box Protein LigasesSOD1 protein, humanSod1 protein, mouseSod1 protein, ratSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase-1Transforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID22178654
PMCPMC3272141
OpenAlexW1997437321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.