Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22174857›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Erwinia amylovora novel plasmid pEI70: complete sequence, biogeography, and role in aggressiveness in the fire blight phytopathogen.

Pablo Llop, Jordi Cabrefiga, Theo H M Smits, Tanja Dreo, Silvia Barbé, Joanna Pulawska, Alain Bultreys, Jochen Blom, Brion Duffy, Emilio Montesinos and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mutation of Eamy_RS26425,Applied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Spontaneous Resistance ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Frontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Functions and origin of plasmids inTrees (Berlin, Germany : West)
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Pablo LlopInstituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias, IVIA, Moncada, Valencia, Spain.
Jordi Cabrefiga
Theo H M Smits
Tanja Dreo
Silvia Barbé
Joanna Pulawska
Alain Bultreys
Jochen Blom
Brion Duffy
Emilio Montesinos
María M López

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comparative genomics of several strains of Erwinia amylovora, a plant pathogenic bacterium causal agent of fire blight disease, revealed that its diversity is primarily attributable to the flexible genome comprised of plasmids. We recently identified and sequenced in full a novel 65.8 kb plasmid, called pEI70. Annotation revealed a lack of known virulence-related genes, but found evidence for a unique integrative conjugative element related to that of other plant and human pathogens. Comparative analyses using BLASTN showed that pEI70 is almost entirely included in plasmid pEB102 from E. billingiae, an epiphytic Erwinia of pome fruits, with sequence identities superior to 98%. A duplex PCR assay was developed to survey the prevalence of plasmid pEI70 and also that of pEA29, which had previously been described in several E. amylovora strains. Plasmid pEI70 was found widely dispersed across Europe with frequencies of 5-92%, but it was absent in E. amylovora analyzed populations from outside of Europe. Restriction analysis and hybridization demonstrated that this plasmid was identical in at least 13 strains. Curing E. amylovora strains of pEI70 reduced their aggressiveness on pear, and introducing pEI70 into low-aggressiveness strains lacking this plasmid increased symptoms development in this host. Discovery of this novel plasmid offers new insights into the biogeography, evolution and virulence determinants in E. amylovora.

Indexed as

GeographyBase SequenceConjugation, GeneticDNA, CircularErwinia amylovoraEuropeHumansPlant DiseasesPlasmidsPolymerase Chain ReactionPyrusRestriction MappingSequence Analysis, DNADNA, Circular

Identifiers

PMID22174857
PMCPMC3235134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.