Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22174673›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2011

A novel role for the NLRC4 inflammasome in mucosal defenses against the fungal pathogen Candida albicans.

Jeffrey Tomalka, Sandhya Ganesan, Elaheh Azodi, Krupen Patel, Parth Majmudar, Brian A Hall, Katherine A Fitzgerald, Amy G Hise

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 180 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Fungal Infections in Disorders of Inborn Errors of Immunity.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Host's Immunity andMicroorganisms · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jeffrey TomalkaCenter for Global Health and Diseases, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America.
Sandhya Ganesan
Elaheh Azodi
Krupen Patel
Parth Majmudar
Brian A Hall
Katherine A Fitzgerald
Amy G Hise
Case Western Reserve University · USCenter for Global Health · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity School · US

Funding

GRADUATE TRAINING IN CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM008056 · NIGMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DIEHL, JOHN ALAN, SNIDER, MARTIN D · 1985 to 2019
$7.1M
Immunology Training Program-PredoctoralT32AI089474 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI COBB, BRIAN A · 2010 to 2025
$3.4M
Host Defense in Oral CandidiasisR01DE018279 · NIDCR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HISE, AMY G · 2007 to 2011
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI089474NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE018279NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE018279NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008056NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM008056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida sp. are opportunistic fungal pathogens that colonize the skin and oral cavity and, when overgrown under permissive conditions, cause inflammation and disease. Previously, we identified a central role for the NLRP3 inflammasome in regulating IL-1β production and resistance to dissemination from oral infection with Candida albicans. Here we show that mucosal expression of NLRP3 and NLRC4 is induced by Candida infection, and up-regulation of these molecules is impaired in NLRP3 and NLRC4 deficient mice. Additionally, we reveal a role for the NLRC4 inflammasome in anti-fungal defenses. NLRC4 is important for control of mucosal Candida infection and impacts inflammatory cell recruitment to infected tissues, as well as protects against systemic dissemination of infection. Deficiency in either NLRC4 or NLRP3 results in severely attenuated pro-inflammatory and antimicrobial peptide responses in the oral cavity. Using bone marrow chimeric mouse models, we show that, in contrast to NLRP3 which limits the severity of infection when present in either the hematopoietic or stromal compartments, NLRC4 plays an important role in limiting mucosal candidiasis when functioning at the level of the mucosal stroma. Collectively, these studies reveal the tissue specific roles of the NLRP3 and NLRC4 inflammasome in innate immune responses against mucosal Candida infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCandida albicansCandidiasisCarrier ProteinsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFluorescent Antibody TechniqueImmunity, InnateImmunity, MucosalInflammasomesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMouth MucosaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCarrier ProteinsInflammasomesIpaf protein, mouseNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID22174673
PMCPMC3234225
OpenAlexW2028662413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.