Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22174091›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular biochemistry2012

IL-4 induces proliferation in prostate cancer PC3 cells under nutrient-depletion stress through the activation of the JNK-pathway and survivin up-regulation.

Hernan Roca, Matthew J Craig, Chi Ying, Zachary S Varsos, Paul Czarnieski, Ajjai S Alva, James Hernandez, David Fuller, Stephanie Daignault, Patrick N Healy and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Arming CAR-T cells with cytokines and more: Innovations in the fourth-generation CAR-T development.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Involvement of IL-4, IL-13 and Their Receptors in Pancreatic Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. ERK is a Pivotal Player of Chemo-Immune-Resistance in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hernan RocaDepartment of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, USA. rocach@umich.edu
Matthew J Craig
Chi Ying
Zachary S Varsos
Paul Czarnieski
Ajjai S Alva
James Hernandez
David Fuller
Stephanie Daignault
Patrick N Healy
Kenneth J Pienta
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

SWOG - Foreign Accrual under UMiU10CA032102 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BLANKE, CHARLES D. · 1985 to 2013
$141.3M
VACCINIA PSA FOR ANDROGEN-MODULATED POST-SURGICAL RECURRENCE OF PROSTATE CANCERP50CA069568 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI COONEY, KATHLEEN A · 1995 to 2013
$31.3M
Tumor microvesicle-mediated modulation of the bone microenvironmentP01CA093900 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PIENTA, KENNETH J. · 2004 to 2024
$29.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA093900NCI NIH HHS N01 CA032102NCI NIH HHS P01 CA093900NCI NIH HHS P50 CA069568NCI NIH HHS P50 CA69568NCI NIH HHS U10 CA032102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin (IL)-4 plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses and has been detected at high levels in the tumor microenvironment of cancer patients where it correlates with the grade of malignancy. The direct effect of IL-4 on cancer cells has been associated with increased cell survival; however, its role in cancer cell proliferation and related mechanisms is still unclear. Here it was shown that in a nutrient-depleted environment, IL-4 induces proliferation in prostate cancer PC3 cells. In these cells, under nutrient-depletion stress, IL-4 activates mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), including Erk, p38, and JNK. Using MAP-signaling-specific inhibitors, it was shown that IL-4-induced proliferation is mediated by JNK activation. In fact, JNK-inhibitor-V (JNKi-V) stunted IL-4-mediated cell proliferation. Furthermore, it was found that IL-4 induces survivin up-regulation in nutrient-depleted cancer cells. Using survivin-short-hairpin-RNAs (shRNAs), it was demonstrated that in this milieu survivin expression above a threshold limit is critical to the mechanism of IL-4-mediated proliferation. In addition, the significance of survivin up-regulation in a stressed environment was assessed in prostate cancer mouse xenografts. It was found that survivin knockdown decreases tumor progression in correlation with cancer cell proliferation. Furthermore, under nutrient depletion stress, IL -4 could induce proliferation in cancer cells from multiple origins: MDA-MB-231 (breast), A253 (head and neck), and SKOV-3 (ovarian). Overall, these findings suggest that in a tumor microenvironment under stress conditions, IL-4 triggers a simultaneous activation of the JNK-pathway and the up-regulation of survivin turning on a cancer proliferation mechanism.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsInterleukin-4MaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, SCIDProstatic NeoplasmsRNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmBIRC5 protein, humanIL4 protein, humanInhibitor of Apoptosis ProteinsInterleukin-4RNA, MessengerRNA, NeoplasmSurvivin

Identifiers

PMID22174091
PMCPMC3337359
OpenAlexW1987912219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.