Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22174072›Full record

ArticleGenetics2012

Gene capture by Helitron transposons reshuffles the transcriptome of maize.

Allison M Barbaglia, Katarina M Klusman, John Higgins, Janine R Shaw, L Curtis Hannah, Shailesh K Lal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  17. Horizontal transfer of a novel Helentron in insects.Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG · 2017
    Article
  18. Transposable elements inMobile genetic elements · 2017
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Allison M BarbagliaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309, USA.
Katarina M Klusman
John Higgins
Janine R Shaw
L Curtis Hannah
Shailesh K Lal

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Helitrons are a family of mobile elements that were discovered in 2001 and are now known to exist in the entire eukaryotic kingdom. Helitrons, particularly those of maize, exhibit an intriguing property of capturing gene fragments and placing them into the mobile element. Helitron-captured genes are sometimes transcribed, giving birth to chimeric transcripts that intertwine coding regions of different captured genes. Here, we perused the B73 maize genome for high-quality, putative Helitrons that exhibit plus/minus polymorphisms and contain pieces of more than one captured gene. Selected Helitrons were monitored for expression via in silico EST analysis. Intriguingly, expression validation of selected elements by RT-PCR analysis revealed multiple transcripts not seen in the EST databases. The differing transcripts were generated by alternative selection of splice sites during pre-mRNA processing. Selection of splice sites was not random since different patterns of splicing were observed in the root and shoot tissues. In one case, an exon residing in close proximity but outside of the Helitron was found conjoined with Helitron-derived exons in the mature transcript. Hence, Helitrons have the ability to synthesize new genes not only by placing unrelated exons into common transcripts, but also by transcription readthrough and capture of nearby exons. Thus, Helitrons have a phenomenal ability to "display" new coding regions for possible selection in nature. A highly conservative, minimum estimate of the number of new transcripts expressed by Helitrons is ~11,000 or ~25% of the total number of genes in the maize genome.

Indexed as

DNA Transposable ElementsGene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomeAlternative SplicingAmino Acid SequenceBase SequenceExpressed Sequence TagsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene OrderMolecular Sequence DataPlant RootsPlant ShootsRNA, MessengerSequence AlignmentZea maysDNA Transposable ElementsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID22174072
PMCPMC3296258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.