Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22173217›Full record

Trial reportGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2012

Memantine for axonal loss of optic neuritis.

Mohammad Riazi Esfahani, Zahra Alami Harandi, Morteza Movasat, Mojgan Nikdel, Mohsen Adelpour, Arezo Momeni, Hamid Merat, Masoud Aghsaei Fard

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of phenytoin on retinal ganglion cells in acute isolated optic neuritis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2020
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The International Multiple Sclerosis Visual System Consortium: Advancing Visual System Research in Multiple Sclerosis.Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society · 2018
    Review
  6. Review
  7. [Immunomodulation and neuroprotection in optic neuritis].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2016
    Review
  8. Re-evaluating the treatment of acute optic neuritis.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2015
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. [Neuroprotective approaches].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2013
    Review
  12. Current options for the treatment of optic neuritis.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad Riazi EsfahaniFarabi Eye Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Quazvin Sq., 13366-16351 Tehran, Iran.
Zahra Alami Harandi
Morteza Movasat
Mojgan Nikdel
Mohsen Adelpour
Arezo Momeni
Hamid Merat
Masoud Aghsaei Fard
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRFarabi Hospital · IRQazvin University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine the effect of memantine on axonal loss and visual function during the course of optic neuritis (ON).

methodsSixty ON patients in a single-center, institutional setting were randomly assigned to the memantine or placebo groups. Patients with first attack of acute unilateral optic neuritis, with visual symptoms of 8 days' duration or less were enrolled in this trial. No patient had known multiple sclerosis, and none had taken immunomodulatory agent prior to or at the time of presentation. For all patients, the following characteristics were recorded and compared at initial presentation and 3 months afterward: visual acuity, retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness, visual field parameters (mean deviation and pattern standard deviation), visual evoked potential, and contrast sensitivity.

resultsFifty-four patients completed the 3-month follow up. There were no significant differences between the placebo and memantine groups for any of the characteristics at initial presentation. After 3 months, the only statistically significant difference between the two groups was in RNFL thickness. Memantine group subjects had higher thickness in nasal (P = 0.01), superior (P = 0.006), inferior (P = 0.01) quadrants and average (P = 0.01). However, temporal quadrant thickness was not different between two groups (P = 0.35).

conclusionMemantine was effective in reduction of RNFL thinning, although this structural difference was not associated with improved visual function.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAxonsContrast SensitivityDouble-Blind MethodEvoked Potentials, VisualExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleHumansMaleMemantineMiddle AgedOptic NeuritisReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateRetinal Ganglion CellsTomography, Optical CoherenceExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsMemantineReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID22173217
OpenAlexW2115158359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.