Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22172182›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2012

Using a socioeconomic position index to assess disparities in cancer incidence and mortality, Puerto Rico, 1995-2004.

Mariela Torres-Cintrón, Ana P Ortiz, Karen J Ortiz-Ortiz, Nayda R Figueroa-Vallés, Javier Pérez-Irizarry, Gwendolyn Díaz-Medina, Taína De la Torre-Feliciano, Erick Suárez-Pérez

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Risk Factors for Gastric Cancer: A Systematic ReviewAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2018
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  18. Invasive cancer incidence - Puerto Rico, 2007-2011.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mariela Torres-CintrónUniversity of Puerto Rico Comprehensive Cancer Center, PMB #315 PO Box 70344, San Juan, PR. mtorres@rcpr.org
Ana P Ortiz
Karen J Ortiz-Ortiz
Nayda R Figueroa-Vallés
Javier Pérez-Irizarry
Gwendolyn Díaz-Medina
Taína De la Torre-Feliciano
Erick Suárez-Pérez

Funding

UPR/MDACC Partnership for Excellence in Cancer Research(Parent Grant U54 CA096297)U54CA096297 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI BRAD R WEINER · 2002 to 2026
$36.9M
TRAINING IN COMPUTATIONAL GENOMIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CANCERR25CA094186 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, LI · 2002 to 2016
$6.8M
PUERTO RICO CENTRAL CANCER REGISTRYU58DP000782 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI FIGUEROA-VALLES, NAYDA R · 2007 to 2011
$3.0M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS 1U58DP000782-03NCCDPHP CDC HHS U58 DP000782NCI NIH HHS 5R25CA094186-08NCI NIH HHS R25 CA094186NCI NIH HHS U54 CA096297NCI NIH HHS U54CA96297
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEvaluation of the extent of socioeconomic inequalities in cancer incidence and mortality is essential to generate hypotheses in population health research and provides evidence for population-based strategies for comprehensive cancer control. The objective of this study was to create an area-based socioeconomic position (SEP) index to assess possible socioeconomic disparities in incidence and mortality of selected cancers in Puerto Rico.

methodsData for cancer incidence and mortality from 1995 to 2004 were obtained from the Puerto Rico Central Cancer Registry and the Puerto Rico Department of Health, and Puerto Rico socioeconomic data were obtained from the US Census 2000. We used principal component and factor analysis methods to construct the SEP index at the municipality level. We calculated age-adjusted incidence and mortality for each SEP area and used rate ratios to evaluate the differences by SEP.

resultsIncidence and mortality of cancer in Puerto Rico varied by SEP area. In general, the incidence and mortality for cancers of the esophagus and stomach were higher for municipalities with the lowest SEP; in contrast, rates for breast, colorectal, kidney, pancreas, prostate, and thyroid were higher for areas with the highest SEP.

conclusionThese results highlight cancer disparities in Puerto Rico by SEP level that warrant further research.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Status DisparitiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleNeoplasmsPopulation SurveillancePuerto RicoRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurvival Rate

Identifiers

PMID22172182
PMCPMC3298767

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.