Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22171543›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2012

Chemistry and behavioral studies identify chiral cyclopropanes as selective α4β2-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonists exhibiting an antidepressant profile.

Hankun Zhang, Werner Tückmantel, J Brek Eaton, Po-Wai Yuen, Li-Fang Yu, Krishna Mohan Bajjuri, Allison Fedolak, Daguang Wang, Afshin Ghavami, Barbara Caldarone and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hankun ZhangDrug Discovery Program, Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood Street, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United States.
Werner Tückmantel
J Brek Eaton
Po-Wai Yuen
Li-Fang Yu
Krishna Mohan Bajjuri
Allison Fedolak
Daguang Wang
Afshin Ghavami
Barbara Caldarone
Neil E Paterson
David A Lowe
Daniela Brunner
Ronald J Lukas
Alan P Kozikowski
Psychogenics (United States) · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USBarrow Neurological Institute · US

Funding

Design and Study of New Nicotinic Analogs for Use in DepressionU19MH085193 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI KOZIKOWSKI, ALAN P. · 2009 to 2013
$4.5M
NIMH NIH HHS U19 MH085193NIMH NIH HHS U19MH085193
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite their discovery in the early 20th century and intensive study over the last 20 years, nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are still far from being well understood. Only a few chemical entities targeting nAChRs are currently undergoing clinical trials, and even fewer have reached the marketplace. In our efforts to discover novel and truly selective nAChR ligands, we designed and synthesized a series of chiral cyclopropane-containing α4β2-specific ligands that display low nanomolar binding affinities and excellent subtype selectivity while acting as partial agonists at α4β2-nAChRs. Their favorable antidepressant-like properties were demonstrated in the classical mouse forced swim test. Preliminary ADMET studies and broad screening toward other common neurotransmitter receptors were also carried out to further evaluate their safety profile and eliminate their potential off-target activity. These highly potent cyclopropane ligands possess superior subtype selectivity compared to other α4β2-nAChR agonists reported to date, including the marketed drug varenicline, and therefore may fully satisfy the crucial prerequisite for avoiding adverse side effects. These novel chemical entities could potentially be advanced to the clinic as new drug candidates for treating depression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntidepressive AgentsBehavior, AnimalCell LineCrystallography, X-RayDrug Partial AgonismFemaleHumansLigandsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular ConformationNicotinic AgonistsRadioligand AssayRatsReceptors, NicotinicAntidepressive AgentsLigandsNicotinic Agonistsnicotinic receptor alpha4beta2Receptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID22171543
PMCPMC3292870
OpenAlexW1982340856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.