Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22171325›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2012

Prolonged mitotic arrest triggers partial activation of apoptosis, resulting in DNA damage and p53 induction.

James D Orth, Alexander Loewer, Galit Lahav, Timothy J Mitchison

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 153 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
153citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

153 citing papers in PubMed, 252 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Factors that determine cell fate in mitotically arrested cancer cells.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Mitochondria and cell death.Nature cell biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

93 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James D OrthDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. james_orth@hms.harvard.edu
Alexander Loewer
Galit Lahav
Timothy J Mitchison
Center for Systems Biology · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Quantitative Analysis of Cell Death Pathways in CancerP01CA139980 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2010 to 2014
$9.0M
Dynamics of Signaling Pathways: Mechanism and FunctionR01GM083303 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI LAHAV, GALIT · 2008 to 2020
$5.2M
Quantitative analysis of pharmacological mechanism by intravital imagingR01CA164448 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2011 to 2015
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA139980NCI NIH HHS P01 CA139980NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164448NIGMS NIH HHS GM083303NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM083303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitotic arrest induced by antimitotic drugs can cause apoptosis or p53-dependent cell cycle arrest. It can also cause DNA damage, but the relationship between these events has been unclear. Live, single-cell imaging in human cancer cells responding to an antimitotic kinesin-5 inhibitor and additional antimitotic drugs revealed strong induction of p53 after cells slipped from prolonged mitotic arrest into G1. We investigated the cause of this induction. We detected DNA damage late in mitotic arrest and also after slippage. This damage was inhibited by treatment with caspase inhibitors and by stable expression of mutant, noncleavable inhibitor of caspase-activated DNase, which prevents activation of the apoptosis-associated nuclease caspase-activated DNase (CAD). These treatments also inhibited induction of p53 after slippage from prolonged arrest. DNA damage was not due to full apoptosis, since most cytochrome C was still sequestered in mitochondria when damage occurred. We conclude that prolonged mitotic arrest partially activates the apoptotic pathway. This partly activates CAD, causing limited DNA damage and p53 induction after slippage. Increased DNA damage via caspases and CAD may be an important aspect of antimitotic drug action. More speculatively, partial activation of CAD may explain the DNA-damaging effects of diverse cellular stresses that do not immediately trigger apoptosis.

Indexed as

Antimitotic AgentsApoptosisCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorDeoxyribonucleasesDNA DamageHumansKinesinsMitosisQuinolinesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Antimitotic Agentscaspase-activated deoxyribonucleaseDeoxyribonucleasesEMD 534085KinesinsQuinolinesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID22171325
PMCPMC3279386
OpenAlexW2047493748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.