Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22171267›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2012

The human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) tegument protein UL94 is essential for secondary envelopment of HCMV virions.

Stacia L Phillips, Wade A Bresnahan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Quantitative Electron Microscopy to Study HCMV Morphogenesis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Molecular Characterization of the Epstein-Barr VirusIranian journal of biotechnology · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Stacia L PhillipsDepartment of Microbiology and the Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Wade A Bresnahan

Funding

MINNESOTA PAIN RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32DE007288 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI HERZBERG, MARK C · 1996 to 2011
$8.8M
Functional Analysis of Cytomegalovirus Tegument ProteinsR01AI059340 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BRESNAHAN, WADE A · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
NIAID NIH HHS AI059340NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI059340NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007288NIDCR NIH HHS T32DE007288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) virions are structurally complex, and the mechanisms by which they are assembled are poorly understood. However, several tegument proteins are known to be essential for proper particle assembly and maturation. Despite intense investigation, the function of many tegument proteins remains unknown. The HCMV UL94 gene is conserved among all herpesviruses and encodes a virion protein of unknown function. We demonstrate here that UL94 is a tegument protein that is expressed with true-late kinetics and localizes to the viral assembly complex during infection. To elucidate the function of UL94, we constructed a UL94-null mutant, designated UL94stop. This mutant is completely defective for replication, demonstrating that UL94 is essential. Phenotypic analysis of the UL94stop mutant shows that in the absence of UL94, viral gene expression and genome synthesis occur at wild-type levels. However, analysis of the localization of viral proteins to the cytoplasmic assembly complex shows that the essential tegument protein UL99 (pp28) exhibits aberrant localization in cells infected with the UL94stop mutant. Finally, we show that there is a complete block in secondary envelopment in the absence of UL94. Taken together, our data suggest that UL94 functions late in infection to direct UL99 to the assembly complex, thereby facilitating secondary envelopment of virions.

Indexed as

Virus AssemblyCapsid ProteinsCell LineCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsHumansViral ProteinsVirionCapsid ProteinsUL94 protein, Human cytomegalovirusUL99 protein, cytomegalovirusViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22171267
PMCPMC3302285

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.