Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22171059›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Specific protein kinase C isoforms are required for rod photoreceptor differentiation.

Carolina Pinzon-Guzman, Samuel Shao-Min Zhang, Colin J Barnstable

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mutational scanning ofGenome research · 2024
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  3. Mutational scanning ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  4. Article
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  6. Review
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  10. Mitochondrial Uncoupling Protein 2 Knock-out Promotes Mitophagy to Decrease Retinal Ganglion Cell Death in a Mouse Model of Glaucoma.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Heteromeric MTExperimental eye research · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Immunocytochemical Profiling of Cultured Mouse Primary Retinal Cells.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carolina Pinzon-GuzmanDepartment of Neural and Behavioral Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033-2255, USA.
Samuel Shao-Min Zhang
Colin J Barnstable
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Molecular Analysis of Retinal Ganglion Cell DeathR01EY013865 · NEI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BARNSTABLE, COLIN J · 2002 to 2012
$3.0M
NEI NIH HHS EY 013865NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protein kinase C (PKC) family of enzymes regulates cell physiology through phosphorylation of serine and threonine residues of many proteins in most cell types. Here we identify PKC-β1 and PKC-γ as isoforms that are essential for rod photoreceptor differentiation in mouse retinas. Using ex vivo retinal explants, we found that phorbol ester 12-myristate 13-acetate and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) induced rod differentiation, as defined by opsin or Crx expression, in a PKC-dependent manner days ahead of rod development in untreated explants. PKC-β1 and PKC-γ were colocalized with proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)- and STAT3-positive progenitors through the later differentiation period. Pharmacological or genetic inhibition of either isoform resulted in a partial reduction in the appearance of rods, whereas removing both isoforms resulted in their complete absence. Furthermore, a significant decline of STAT3 tyrosine phosphorylation was observed by activation of PKC, while inhibition of PKC resulted in an increase of phosphorylated STAT3 along with a delayed cell cycle exit of progenitors with prolonged PCNA expression. In adult retinas, IGF1 activates PI-3 kinase (PI3K), but in neonatal retinas its action is identical to the action of an PI3K inhibitor. These data unveil a novel signaling cascade that coordinates and regulates rod differentiation through specific PKC isoforms in mammals.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIsoenzymesMiceMice, KnockoutPhosphorylationProtein Kinase CRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsSignal TransductionTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateInsulin-Like Growth Factor IIsoenzymesProtein Kinase CTetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

Identifiers

PMID22171059
PMCPMC3256583
OpenAlexW1965077346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.