Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22171002›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Dextran hydrogel scaffolds enhance angiogenic responses and promote complete skin regeneration during burn wound healing.

Guoming Sun, Xianjie Zhang, Yu-I Shen, Raul Sebastian, Laura E Dickinson, Karen Fox-Talbot, Maura Reinblatt, Charles Steenbergen, John W Harmon, Sharon Gerecht

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 148 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
148citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

148 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 539 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Polysaccharides self-healing hydrogel for skin regeneration.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026
    Review
  9. Dextran-based stimuli-responsive hydrogels for smart dressings in wound healing.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Granular Hydrogels for Harnessing the Immune Response.Advanced healthcare materials · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

88 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guoming SunDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, and the Institute for NanoBioTechnology, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Xianjie Zhang
Yu-I Shen
Raul Sebastian
Laura E Dickinson
Karen Fox-Talbot
Maura Reinblatt
Charles Steenbergen
John W Harmon
Sharon Gerecht
Johns Hopkins University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · US

Funding

ELEVATED CALCIUM AND MYOCARDIAL ISCHEMIC INJURYR01HL039752 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI STEENBERGEN, CHARLES · 1993 to 2019
$6.6M
Engineered Stem Cell Microenvironments for controlled VasculogenesisR01HL107938 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GERECHT, SHARON · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL039752NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107938NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL107938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neovascularization is a critical determinant of wound-healing outcomes for deep burn injuries. We hypothesize that dextran-based hydrogels can serve as instructive scaffolds to promote neovascularization and skin regeneration in third-degree burn wounds. Dextran hydrogels are soft and pliable, offering opportunities to improve the management of burn wound treatment. We first developed a procedure to treat burn wounds on mice with dextran hydrogels. In this procedure, we followed clinical practice of wound excision to remove full-thickness burned skin, and then covered the wound with the dextran hydrogel and a dressing layer. Our procedure allows the hydrogel to remain intact and securely in place during the entire healing period, thus offering opportunities to simplify the management of burn wound treatment. A 3-week comparative study indicated that dextran hydrogel promoted dermal regeneration with complete skin appendages. The hydrogel scaffold facilitated early inflammatory cell infiltration that led to its rapid degradation, promoting the infiltration of angiogenic cells into the healing wounds. Endothelial cells homed into the hydrogel scaffolds to enable neovascularization by day 7, resulting in an increased blood flow significantly greater than treated and untreated controls. By day 21, burn wounds treated with hydrogel developed a mature epithelial structure with hair follicles and sebaceous glands. After 5 weeks of treatment, the hydrogel scaffolds promoted new hair growth and epidermal morphology and thickness similar to normal mouse skin. Collectively, our evidence shows that customized dextran-based hydrogel alone, with no additional growth factors, cytokines, or cells, promoted remarkable neovascularization and skin regeneration and may lead to novel treatments for dermal wounds.

Indexed as

Skin Physiological PhenomenaTissue ScaffoldsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsBurnsDextransHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateMiceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningNeovascularization, PhysiologicWound HealingDextransHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate

Identifiers

PMID22171002
PMCPMC3248550
OpenAlexW2063716706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.