Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22170937›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2012

Prevalence and characterization of Staphylococcus aureus, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, isolated from bulk tank milk from Minnesota dairy farms.

K P Haran, S M Godden, D Boxrud, S Jawahir, J B Bender, S Sreevatsan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Qualitative assessment of virulence and resistance gene transcripts in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from buffalo milk and dairy products.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
  2. Genomic Evidence Supporting a One Health Perspective onAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Prevalence and Diversity ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  7. Prevalence and Characterization ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Prevalence of Methicillin-ResistantTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2025
    Article
  10. Occurrence and diagnostic of intermittent shedding ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Isolation and Characterization ofIndian journal of microbiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Occurrence of Methicillin-ResistantVeterinary medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

K P HaranVeterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
S M Godden
D Boxrud
S Jawahir
J B Bender
S Sreevatsan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is a common causative agent of bovine mastitis in dairy herds. The emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in hospitals as well as the community is a significant and costly public health concern. S. aureus-related bovine mastitis is a common reason for therapeutic and/or prophylactic use of antibiotics on dairy farms. In this study, herd prevalence of S. aureus, including MRSA, was estimated from bulk tank milk (BTM) from Minnesota farms. A total of 150 pooled BTM samples from 50 farms, collected over 3 seasons (spring, summer, and fall of 2009), were assessed. Herd prevalence of methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) was 84%, while MRSA herd prevalence was 4%. A total of 93 MSSA isolates and 2 MRSA isolates were recovered from 150 BTM samples. Antibiotic susceptibility testing of S. aureus isolates showed pansusceptibility in 54 isolates, resistance to a single antibiotic class in 21 isolates, resistance to two antibiotic classes in 13 isolates, and resistance to ≥3 antibiotics classes and thus multidrug resistance in 5 isolates. The two MRSA isolates displayed resistance to β-lactams, cephalosporins, and lincosamides and were multiresistant. Staphylococcal protein A gene (spa) typing identified spa types t529 and t034 most frequently among methicillin-susceptible isolates, while t121 was observed in MRSA isolates. Seven isolates, including the two MRSA isolates, produced staphylococcal enterotoxins B, C, D, and E on overnight culture. MRSA isolates were further genotyped using multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Of the 2 MRSA isolates, one had a composite genotype profile of MLST ST 5-PFGE USA100-unknown spa type, which has been reported among hospital-associated MRSA isolates, while the second isolate carried the MLST ST 8-PFGE USA300-spa type t121 genotype, commonly identified among community-associated MRSA isolates. These results suggest that MRSA genotypes associated with hospitals and community can be isolated from milk at very low rates.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, DomesticAnti-Bacterial AgentsCattleCluster AnalysisElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldEnterotoxinsGenotypeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMilkMinnesotaMultilocus Sequence TypingPrevalenceStaphylococcal Protein AStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsEnterotoxinsStaphylococcal Protein A

Identifiers

PMID22170937
PMCPMC3295154

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.