Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22170756›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2012

Thought suppression is associated with psychological distress in homebound older adults.

Andrew J Petkus, Amber Gum, Julie Loebach Wetherell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J PetkusSan Diego State University/University of California, San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, San Diego, California, USA.
Amber Gum
Julie Loebach Wetherell
San Diego State University · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

Exposure Therapy for Fear of Falling in Older AdultsR34MH086668 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WETHERELL, JULIE L · 2010 to 2012
$691k
CBT Augmentation of SSRI Treatment for Geriatric GADR34MH080151 · NIMH · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI WETHERELL, JULIE L · 2007 to 2009
$552k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH080151NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH086668
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEngaging in thought suppression as a coping mechanism has been associated with higher rates of anxiety and depressive disorders in younger adults. Homebound older adults are a population of elders experiencing poor health and high levels of depression and anxiety. It is unclear the extent to which psychological factors, such as thought suppression, are associated with distress, given that their health and disability status may be more salient. The aim of this study was to investigate thought suppression in relation to anxiety and depressive symptoms in homebound older adults.

methodsParticipants (N = 142) were clients of home-based case management services delivered by aging service agencies in Florida. Participants were administered a research interview that included the White Bear Suppression Inventory, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Diagnosis (SCID), Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18), and Modified Mini-Mental Status Examination (3MS). Case managers provided standard assessments containing functional and health status of the participant.

resultsAfter controlling for physical health and cognitive functioning, thought suppression was significantly associated with higher likelihood of clinically significant somatic, depressive, and anxiety symptoms on the BSI-18. Thought suppression was also associated with meeting criteria for a SCID depressive or adjustment disorder. Engaging in thought suppression was associated with worse mental health in this sample of homebound older adults even after taking into account physical health, disability, and cognitive functioning.

conclusionsThese findings suggest the need to develop and test interventions that may address thought suppression as a coping mechanism.

Indexed as

Adjustment DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overAnxiety DisordersDepressive DisorderDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleFloridaHomebound PersonsHumansMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRepression, PsychologyStress, PsychologicalThinking

Identifiers

PMID22170756
PMCPMC4069281
OpenAlexW1920949392

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.